起床
See also: 起牀
Chinese
editto rise; to raise; to get up | bed; couch; (a measure word) | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (起床/起牀) | 起 | 床/牀 | |
simp. (起床) | 起 | 床 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): hei2 cong4
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): hei2 cong3
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): hei2 cong4
- Jin (Wiktionary): qi2 cuon1
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): khí-chhn̂g
- (Teochew, Peng'im): ki2 ceng5
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): qi3 qyan2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˇ ㄔㄨㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cǐchuáng
- Wade–Giles: chʻi3-chʻuang2
- Yale: chǐ-chwáng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiichwang
- Palladius: цичуан (cičuan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hei2 cong4
- Yale: héi chòhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: hei2 tsong4
- Guangdong Romanization: héi2 cong4
- Sinological IPA (key): /hei̯³⁵ t͡sʰɔːŋ²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: hei2 cong3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hei⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: qi2 cuon1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕʰi⁵³ t͡sʰuɒ̃¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khí-chhn̂g
- Tâi-lô: khí-tshn̂g
- Phofsit Daibuun: qyzhngg
- IPA (Xiamen): /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰŋ̍²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰŋ̍²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰŋ̍¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰŋ̍²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰŋ̍²³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ki2 ceng5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khí tshṳ̂ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰi⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰɯŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien)
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: qi3 qyan2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi⁴¹ t͡ɕʰy̯æn¹³/
- (Changsha)
Verb
edit起⫽床 (verb-object) (intransitive)
Synonyms
editDialectal synonyms of 起床 (“to get up; to get out of bed”) [map]
Antonyms
editJapanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
起 | 床 |
き Grade: 3 |
しょう Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Noun
edit- getting out of bed
Antonyms
edit- 就床 (shūshō)
Verb
edit起床する • (kishō suru) ←きしやう (kisyau)?suru (stem 起床し (kishō shi), past 起床した (kishō shita))
- get up; get out of bed
Conjugation
editConjugation of "起床する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 起床し | きしょうし | kishō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 起床し | きしょうし | kishō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 起床する | きしょうする | kishō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 起床する | きしょうする | kishō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 起床すれ | きしょうすれ | kishō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 起床せよ¹ 起床しろ² |
きしょうせよ¹ きしょうしろ² |
kishō seyo¹ kishō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 起床される | きしょうされる | kishō sareru | |
Causative | 起床させる 起床さす |
きしょうさせる きしょうさす |
kishō saseru kishō sasu | |
Potential | 起床できる | きしょうできる | kishō dekiru | |
Volitional | 起床しよう | きしょうしよう | kishō shiyō | |
Negative | 起床しない | きしょうしない | kishō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 起床せず | きしょうせず | kishō sezu | |
Formal | 起床します | きしょうします | kishō shimasu | |
Perfective | 起床した | きしょうした | kishō shita | |
Conjunctive | 起床して | きしょうして | kishō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 起床すれば | きしょうすれば | kishō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Synonyms
edit- 起きる (okiru)
References
edit- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Cantonese terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
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- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Taishanese verbs
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- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
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- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 起
- Chinese terms spelled with 床
- Chinese intransitive verbs
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- Beginning Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 起 read as き
- Japanese terms spelled with 床 read as しょう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
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