農業

See also: 农业

Chinese

		agriculture	business; occupation; study
trad. (農業)		農	業
simp. (农业)		农	业

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): nóngyè

  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄝˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): nung⁴ jip⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): nùng-ngia̍p
• Northern Min (KCR): nǒ̤ng-ngiè
• Eastern Min (BUC): nŭng-ngiĕk
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): lông-gia̍p

  (Teochew, Peng'im): long⁵ ngiab⁸

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁶non-gniq

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: nóngyè
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄝˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: nóngyè
    • Wade–Giles: nung²-yeh⁴
    • Yale: núng-yè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nongyeh
    • Palladius: нунъе (nunʺje)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nʊŋ³⁵ jɛ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: nung⁴ jip⁶
    • Yale: nùhng yihp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: nung⁴ jip⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: nung⁴ yib⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nʊŋ²¹ jiːp̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: nùng-ngia̍p
    • Hakka Romanization System: nungˇ ngiab
    • Hagfa Pinyim: nung² ngiab⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /nuŋ¹¹ ŋi̯ap̚⁵/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: nǒ̤ng-ngiè
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nɔŋ²¹ ŋiɛ⁴²/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: nŭng-ngiĕk
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nˡuŋ⁵⁵ ŋieʔ⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lông-gia̍p
    • Tâi-lô: lông-gia̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: longgiap
    • IPA (Xiamen): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔŋ¹³⁻²² ɡiap̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡiap̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɡiap̚⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: long⁵ ngiab⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lông ngia̍p
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /loŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ŋiap̚⁴/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ⁶non-gniq
    • MiniDict: non^去 nyih
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³non-nyiq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /noŋ²² n̠ʲiɪʔ⁴⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: nowng ngjaep

Rime
Character	農	業
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	泥 (8)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	冬 (5)	嚴 (147)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	奴冬切	魚怯切
Baxter	nowng	ngjaep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/nuoŋ/	/ŋɨɐp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/nuoŋ/	/ŋiɐp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/noŋ/	/ŋiɐp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/nawŋ/	/ŋɨap̚/
Li Rong	/noŋ/	/ŋiap̚/
Wang Li	/nuoŋ/	/ŋĭɐp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/nuoŋ/	/ŋi̯ɐp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	nóng	yè
Expected Cantonese Reflex	nung4	jip6

Noun

農業

1. agriculture; farming

   農業勞動者／农业劳动者  ―  nóngyè láodòngzhě  ―  agricultural worker

   水土流失是這個地區農業生產面臨的一個主要問題。 [MSC, trad.]
   水土流失是这个地区农业生产面临的一个主要问题。 [MSC, simp.]

   Shuǐtǔ liúshī shì zhège dìqū nóngyè shēngchǎn miànlín de yī gè zhǔyào wèntí. [Pinyin]

   Erosion is a major issue faced by agricultural production in this region.

Synonyms

• 本業／本业 (běnyè) (archaic)
• 農作／农作 (nóngzuò)
• 農耕／农耕 (nónggēng) (formal)

 

Derived terms

• 契約農業／契约农业
• 現代農業／现代农业 (xiàndài nóngyè)
• 生態農業／生态农业 (shēngtài nóngyè)
• 粗放農業／粗放农业
• 觀光農業／观光农业 (guānguāng nóngyè)
• 農林／农林 (nónglín)
• 農業化學／农业化学 (nóngyè huàxué)
• 農業區／农业区
• 農業國／农业国 (nóngyèguó)
• 農業工人／农业工人 (nóngyè gōngrén)
• 農業推廣／农业推广
• 農業改革／农业改革
• 農業機械化／农业机械化
• 農業現代化／农业现代化
• 農業生態學／农业生态学 (nóngyè shēngtàixué)
• 農業生物學／农业生物学 (nóngyè shēngwùxué)
• 農業生產專業區／农业生产专业区
• 農業生產技術／农业生产技术
• 農業社／农业社 (nóngyèshè)
• 農業社會／农业社会
• 農業經濟／农业经济 (nóngyè jīngjì)
• 農業經濟學／农业经济学 (nóngyè jīngjìxué)
• 農業經營／农业经营
• 農業綜合企業／农业综合企业 (nóngyè zōnghé qǐyè)
• 農業食品業／农业食品业 (nóngyè shípǐnyè)
• 農貿／农贸 (nóngmào)
• 近郊農業／近郊农业
• 酪農業／酪农业

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (農業):

• → Japanese: 農(のう)業(ぎょう) (nōgyō)
• → Korean: 농업(農業) (nong'eop)
• → Vietnamese: nông nghiệp (農業)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
農	業
のう Grade: 3	ぎょう Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) の​ーぎょー [nóꜜògyòò] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [no̞ːɡʲo̞ː]

Noun

農(のう)業(ぎょう) • (nōgyō) ^{←のうげふ (nougefu)?}

1. agriculture

References

• 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
農	業

Noun

農業 • (nong'eop) (hangeul 농업)

1. Hanja form^? of 농업 (“agriculture”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
農	業

Noun

農業

1. chữ Hán form of nông nghiệp (“agriculture”).