運
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TranslingualEdit
Han characterEdit
運 (radical 162, 辵+9, 13 strokes in Chinese, 12 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 卜月十十 (YBJJ), four-corner 37304, composition ⿺辶軍)
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 1261, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38998
- Dae Jaweon: page 1752, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3866, character 1
- Unihan data for U+904B
ChineseEdit
| trad. | 運 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 运* | |
Glyph originEdit
| Historical forms of the character 運 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
|
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 揮 | *qʰul |
| 輝 | *qʰul |
| 翬 | *qʰul |
| 暉 | *qʰul |
| 煇 | *qʰul, *ɡuːn, *ɡuːnʔ |
| 楎 | *qʰul, *ɡuːn |
| 瀈 | *qʰul |
| 韗 | *qʰons, *ɢuns |
| 褌 | *kuːn |
| 鶤 | *kuːn, *ɢuns |
| 緷 | *kuːnʔ, *ɡuːnʔ, *ɢuns |
| 睴 | *kuːns, *ɡuːnʔ |
| 璭 | *kuːns |
| 瘒 | *ŋɡuːn |
| 顐 | *ŋɡuːn, *ŋɡuːns, *ɡuːn |
| 諢 | *ŋɡuːns |
| 餫 | *ɡuːn, *ɢuns |
| 渾 | *ɡuːn, *ɡuːnʔ |
| 琿 | *ɡuːn |
| 鼲 | *ɡuːn |
| 堚 | *ɡuːn |
| 鯶 | *ɡuːnʔ |
| 軍 | *kun |
| 皸 | *kun, *kuns |
| 齳 | *ŋɡunʔ |
| 喗 | *ŋɡunʔ |
| 葷 | *qʰun |
| 惲 | *qunʔ |
| 賱 | *qunʔ |
| 運 | *ɢuns |
| 暈 | *ɢuns |
| 鄆 | *ɢuns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɢuns): semantic 辵 (“motion”) + phonetic 軍 (OC *kun).
EtymologyEdit
STEDT relates it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *wal (“round; circular”), which is also connected to the following:
- 圓 (OC *ɢon, “round”)
- 圜 (OC *ɡʷraːn, “round”)
- 旋 (OC *sɢʷans, “to revolve; to return”)
- 環 (OC *ɡʷraːn, “ring”)
- 還 (OC *ɡʷraːn, “to return”)
- 院 (OC *ɦŋons, “courtyard”).
暈 (OC *ɢuns, “halo”) is the same word (Schuessler, 2007). It is possibly related to 雲 (OC *ɢun, “cloud”) (ibid.).
Additionally, Karlgren (1933) relates it to 圍 (OC *ɢʷɯl, “to surround”), and Wang (1982) to 回 (OC *ɡuːl, “to return”).
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
運
- to move; to revolve
- to transport; to carry; to ship
- to use; to utilize
- fortune; luck; fate
- A surname.
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 運
DescendantsEdit
JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
運
ReadingsEdit
- Go-on: うん (un, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: うん (un, Jōyō)
- Kun: はこぶ (hakobu, 運ぶ, Jōyō); めぐる (meguru, 運る); めぐらす (megurasu)
EtymologyEdit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 運 |
| うん Grade: 3 |
| on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 運 (MC ɦɨunH).