運
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Contents
TranslingualEdit
Han characterEdit
運 (radical 162 辵+9, in Chinese 13 strokes, in Japanese 12 strokes, cangjie input 卜月十十 (YBJJ), four-corner 37304, composition ⿰辶軍)
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 1261, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38998
- Dae Jaweon: page 1752, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3866, character 1
- Unihan data for U+904B
ChineseEdit
| trad. | 運 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 运 | |
Glyph originEdit
| Historical forms of the character 運
|
|
|---|---|
| Large seal script | Small seal script |
 |
 |
| Characters in the same phonetic series (軍) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 揮 | *qʰul |
| 輝 | *qʰul |
| 翬 | *qʰul |
| 暉 | *qʰul |
| 煇 | *qʰul, *ɡuːn, *ɡuːnʔ |
| 楎 | *qʰul, *ɡuːn |
| 瀈 | *qʰul |
| 韗 | *qʰons, *ɢuns |
| 褌 | *kuːn |
| 鶤 | *kuːn, *ɢuns |
| 緷 | *kuːnʔ, *ɡuːnʔ, *ɢuns |
| 睴 | *kuːns, *ɡuːnʔ |
| 璭 | *kuːns |
| 瘒 | *ŋɡuːn |
| 顐 | *ŋɡuːn, *ŋɡuːns, *ɡuːn |
| 諢 | *ŋɡuːns |
| 餫 | *ɡuːn, *ɢuns |
| 渾 | *ɡuːn, *ɡuːnʔ |
| 琿 | *ɡuːn |
| 鼲 | *ɡuːn |
| 堚 | *ɡuːn |
| 鯶 | *ɡuːnʔ |
| 軍 | *kun |
| 皸 | *kun, *kuns |
| 齳 | *ŋɡunʔ |
| 喗 | *ŋɡunʔ |
| 葷 | *qʰun |
| 惲 | *qunʔ |
| 賱 | *qunʔ |
| 運 | *ɢuns |
| 暈 | *ɢuns |
| 鄆 | *ɢuns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɢuns): semantic 辶 (“motion”) + phonetic 軍 (OC *kun).
PronunciationEdit
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): wan6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yun
- Min Dong (BUC): ông
- Min Nan
- Wu (Wiktionary): hhyn (T3)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩㄣˋ
- Wade-Giles: yün4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yunn
- IPA (key): /yn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: wan6
- Yale: wahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: wan6
- Guangdong Romanization: wen6
- IPA (key): /wɐn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yun
- Hakka Romanization System: iun
- Hagfa Pinyim: yun4
- IPA: /i̯un⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yun
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)iun
- Hagfa Pinyim: yun4
- IPA: /(j)i̯un⁵⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ông
- IPA (key): /ouŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: hhyn (T3)
- IPA (key): /ɦʏɲ²³/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 運 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 云 (35) |
| Final (韻) | 文 (59) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 王問切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɦɨunH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɦiunH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɣiuənH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɦunH/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɣiuənH/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɣĭuənH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/i̯uənH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yùn |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 運 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
yùn |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ hjunH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[ɢ]ʷər-s/ |
| English | turn round, move |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 運 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 7341 |
| Phonetic component |
軍 |
| Rime group |
文 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
運 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɢuns/ |
DefinitionsEdit
運
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 運
JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
運
ReadingsEdit
- Goon: うん (un, Jōyō)
- Kan’on: うん (un, Jōyō)
- Kun: はこぶ (hakobu, 運ぶ, Jōyō); めぐる (meguru, 運る); めぐらす (megurasu)
CompoundsEdit
EtymologyEdit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 運 |
| うん Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi |
NounEdit
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
運 • (un) (hangeul 운, McCune-Reischauer un, Yale wun)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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