運
|
TranslingualEdit
Han characterEdit
運 (radical 162, 辵+9, 13 strokes in Chinese, 12 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 卜月十十 (YBJJ), four-corner 37304, composition ⿺辶軍)
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 1261, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38998
- Dae Jaweon: page 1752, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3866, character 1
- Unihan data for U+904B
ChineseEdit
trad. | 運 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 运* |
Glyph originEdit
Historical forms of the character 運 | |
---|---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
揮 | *qʰul |
輝 | *qʰul |
翬 | *qʰul |
暉 | *qʰul |
煇 | *qʰul, *ɡuːn, *ɡuːnʔ |
楎 | *qʰul, *ɡuːn |
瀈 | *qʰul |
韗 | *qʰons, *ɢuns |
褌 | *kuːn |
鶤 | *kuːn, *ɢuns |
緷 | *kuːnʔ, *ɡuːnʔ, *ɢuns |
睴 | *kuːns, *ɡuːnʔ |
璭 | *kuːns |
瘒 | *ŋɡuːn |
顐 | *ŋɡuːn, *ŋɡuːns, *ɡuːn |
諢 | *ŋɡuːns |
餫 | *ɡuːn, *ɢuns |
渾 | *ɡuːn, *ɡuːnʔ |
琿 | *ɡuːn |
鼲 | *ɡuːn |
堚 | *ɡuːn |
鯶 | *ɡuːnʔ |
軍 | *kun |
皸 | *kun, *kuns |
齳 | *ŋɡunʔ |
喗 | *ŋɡunʔ |
葷 | *qʰun |
惲 | *qunʔ |
賱 | *qunʔ |
運 | *ɢuns |
暈 | *ɢuns |
鄆 | *ɢuns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɢuns): semantic 辵 (“motion”) + phonetic 軍 (OC *kun).
EtymologyEdit
STEDT relates it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *wal (“round; circular”), which is also connected to the following:
- 圓 (OC *ɢon, “round”)
- 圜 (OC *ɡʷraːn, “round”)
- 旋 (OC *sɢʷans, “to revolve; to return”)
- 環 (OC *ɡʷraːn, “ring”)
- 還 (OC *ɡʷraːn, “to return”)
- 院 (OC *ɦŋons, “courtyard”).
暈 (OC *ɢuns, “halo”) is the same word (Schuessler, 2007). It is possibly related to 雲 (OC *ɢun, “cloud”) (ibid.).
Additionally, Karlgren (1933) relates it to 圍 (OC *ɢʷɯl, “to surround”), and Wang (1982) to 回 (OC *ɡuːl, “to return”).
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
運
- to move; to revolve
- to transport; to carry; to ship
- to use; to utilize
- fortune; luck; fate
- A surname.
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 運
DescendantsEdit
JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
運
ReadingsEdit
- Go-on: うん (un, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: うん (un, Jōyō)
- Kun: はこぶ (hakobu, 運ぶ, Jōyō); めぐる (meguru, 運る); めぐらす (megurasu)
EtymologyEdit
Kanji in this term |
---|
運 |
うん Grade: 3 |
on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 運 (MC ɦɨunH).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
AffixEdit
Derived termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
運: Hán Nôm readings: vận, nảy, vần, vẩn, vặn, vờn
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.