過ぐ
Japanese edit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 過 |
| す Grade: 5 |
| kun’yomi |
Etymology edit
From Old Japanese.
Verb edit
過ぐ • (sugu) intransitive †nidan
- (Classical Japanese, archaic) to pass; to go beyond
- (Classical Japanese, archaic) to elapse; to exceed
Conjugation edit
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 過ぎ | すぎ | sugi |
| Continuative (連用形) | 過ぎ | すぎ | sugi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 過ぐ | すぐ | sugu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 過ぐる | すぐる | suguru |
| Realis (已然形) | 過ぐれ | すぐれ | sugure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 過ぎよ | すぎよ | sugiyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 過ぎず | すぎず | sugizu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 過ぐれど | すぐれど | suguredo |
| Causal conjunction | 過ぐれば | すぐれば | sugureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 過ぎば | すぎば | sugiba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 過ぎき | すぎき | sugiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 過ぎけり | すぎけり | sugikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 過ぎつ | すぎつ | sugitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 過ぎぬ | すぎぬ | suginu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 過ぎたり | すぎたり | sugitari |
| Volitional | 過ぎむ | すぎむ | sugimu |