邊緣科學

Chinese

		edge; brim; verge edge; brim; verge; margin; marginal; frontier	science; scientific; systematic science; scientific; systematic; methodical
trad. (邊緣科學)		邊緣	科學
simp. (边缘科学)		边缘	科学

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): biānyuán kēxué

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄢ ㄩㄢˊ ㄎㄜ ㄒㄩㄝˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bin¹ jyun⁴ fo¹ hok⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pian-oán ko-ha̍k

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: biānyuán kēxué
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄢ ㄩㄢˊ ㄎㄜ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bianyuán kesyué
    • Wade–Giles: pien¹-yüan² kʻo¹-hsüeh²
    • Yale: byān-ywán kē-sywé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bianyuan keshyue
    • Palladius: бяньюань кэсюэ (bjanʹjuanʹ kɛsjue)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: bin¹ jyun⁴ fo¹ hok⁶
    • Yale: bīn yùhn fō hohk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bin¹ jyn⁴ fo¹ hok⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: bin¹ yun⁴ fo¹ hog⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /piːn⁵⁵ jyːn²¹ fɔː⁵⁵ hɔːk̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pian-oán ko-ha̍k
    • Tâi-lô: pian-uán ko-ha̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pien'oarn koi'hak
    • IPA (Xiamen): /piɛn⁴⁴⁻²² uan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ko⁴⁴⁻²² hak̚⁴/

Noun

邊緣科學

1. interdisciplinary science