釣

See also: 钓
釣 U+91E3, 釣
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-91E3
← 釢
[U+91E2] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 釤 →
[U+91E4]

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

釣 (radical 167, 金+3, 11 strokes, cangjie input 金心戈 (CPI), four-corner 87120, composition ⿰釒勺)

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 1296, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40172
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1799, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4173, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+91E3

ChineseEdit

trad. 釣
simp. 钓

Glyph originEdit

Historical forms of the character 釣
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
     
Characters in the same phonetic series (勺) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
豹 *preːwɢs
趵 *preːwɢs, *preːwɢ
尥 *breːw, *b·reːwɢs
箹 *ʔreːwɢs, *ʔreːwɢ
杓 *plew, *pʰlew, *bljewɢ, *pleːwɢ
約 *ʔlewɢs, *ʔlewɢ
扚 *pleːwʔ, *pleːwɢ
釣 *pleːwɢs
瘹 *teːwɢs
芍 *ɡleːwʔ, *spʰlewɢ, *pl'ewɢ, *bljewɢ, *pleːwɢ
酌 *pljewɢ
灼 *pljewɢ
勺 *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ
彴 *pljewɢ
犳 *pljewɢ
妁 *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ
汋 *bljewɢ, *sbreːwɢ
仢 *bljewɢ
葯 *qlewɢ, *qreːwɢ
礿 *lewɢ
肑 *preːwɢ, *pleːwɢ
瓝 *breːwɢ
的 *pleːwɢ
靮 *pleːwɢ
馰 *pleːwɢ
玓 *pleːwɢ
魡 *pleːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pleːwɢs): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 勺 (OC *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ).

PronunciationEdit

Note:
  • tiò - vernacular;
  • tiàu - literary.
Note:
  • dion3 - Shantou;
  • diên3 - Chaozhou.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    Rime
    Character 釣
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 端 (5)
    Final (韻) 蕭 (93)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) IV
    Fanqie 多嘯切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/teuH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/teuH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/teuH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/tɛwH/
    Li
    Rong         		/teuH/
    Wang
    Li         		/tieuH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/tieuH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		diào
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 釣
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		diào
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ tewH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[t]ˁewk-s/
    English to angle

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 釣
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 11183
    Phonetic
    component         		勺
    Rime
    group         		豹
    Rime
    subdivision         		2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		弔
    Old
    Chinese         		/*pleːwɢs/

    DefinitionsEdit

    釣

    1. to fish; to angle
      釣魚 / 钓鱼  ―  diàoyú  ―  to fish
    2. (figuratively) to go after; to tempt; to lure
    3. fishhook

    SynonymsEdit

    Dialectal synonyms of 釣鉤 (“hook for fishing; fishhook”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 魚鉤, 釣鉤
    Mandarin Harbin 魚鉤
    Muping 魚鉤兒, 釣魚鉤兒
    Jinan 魚鉤兒
    Xi'an 釣魚鉤兒
    Yinchuan 魚鉤
    Xining 釣魚鉤兒
    Ürümqi 魚鉤兒
    Wuhan 釣魚鉤子
    Chengdu 魚鉤, 魚鉤兒
    Guiyang 釣魚鉤, 魚鉤
    Liuzhou 釣魚鉤, 釣鉤
    Xuzhou 釣魚鉤兒, 魚鉤子, 釣魚鉤子
    Yangzhou 釣魚鉤子, 魚鉤子
    Nanjing 魚鉤
    Cantonese Guangzhou 釣魚鉤
    Hong Kong 釣魚鉤
    Taishan 魚鉤
    Dongguan 釣魚鉤, 魚鉤
    Gan Nanchang 魚鉤
    Lichuan 魚鉤
    Pingxiang 魚鉤
    Hakka Meixian 釣鉤仔
    Yudu 魚鉤子, 釣魚鉤子
    Huizhou Jixi 魚鉤
    Jin Taiyuan 魚鉤子
    Xinzhou 釣魚兒鉤子
    Min Bei Jian'ou 釣魚鉤
    Min Dong Fuzhou 魚鉤, 釣魚鉤
    Min Nan Xiamen 釣仔
    Quanzhou 釣仔
    Zhangzhou 釣仔
    Tainan 釣鉤 GT
    Shantou 釣魚鉤
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 釣魚鉤
    Wu Shanghai 釣魚鉤
    Chongming 釣魚鉤
    Suzhou 釣魚鉤子, 釣魚鉤
    Danyang 魚鉤
    Hangzhou 釣魚鉤兒
    Ningbo 釣魚鉤
    Wenzhou 魚鉤, 釣魚鉤兒
    Jinhua 釣魚鉤兒
    Xiang Changsha 釣魚鉤子
    Loudi 釣

    CompoundsEdit

    ReferencesEdit

    JapaneseEdit

    KanjiEdit

    釣

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    1. fishing, angling, catching
    2. change, small cash

    ReadingsEdit

    CompoundsEdit

    KoreanEdit

    HanjaEdit

    釣 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    VietnameseEdit

    Han characterEdit

    釣: Hán Nôm readings: điếu

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=釣&oldid=61404542"