釣

See also: 钓

釣 U+91E3, 釣 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-91E3 ← 釢 [U+91E2] CJK Unified Ideographs 釤 → [U+91E4]

Contents

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

釣 (radical 167 金+3, 11 strokes, cangjie input 金心戈 (CPI), four-corner 8712₀, composition ⿰釒勺) (right side of character: 勺)

ReferencesEdit

• KangXi: page 1296, character 13
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40172
• Dae Jaweon: page 1799, character 18
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4173, character 2
• Unihan data for U+91E3

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ChineseEdit

trad.		釣
simp.		钓

Glyph originEdit

Historical forms of the character 釣
Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu Slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (勺) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
豹	*preːwɢs
趵	*preːwɢs, *preːwɢ
尥	*breːw, *b·reːwɢs
箹	*ʔreːwɢs, *ʔreːwɢ
杓	*plew, *pʰlew, *bljewɢ, *pleːwɢ
約	*ʔlewɢs, *ʔlewɢ
扚	*pleːwʔ, *pleːwɢ
釣	*pleːwɢs
瘹	*teːwɢs
芍	*ɡleːwʔ, *spʰlewɢ, *pl'ewɢ, *bljewɢ, *pleːwɢ
酌	*pljewɢ
灼	*pljewɢ
勺	*pljewɢ, *bljewɢ
彴	*pljewɢ
犳	*pljewɢ
妁	*pljewɢ, *bljewɢ
汋	*bljewɢ, *sbreːwɢ
仢	*bljewɢ
葯	*qlewɢ, *qreːwɢ
礿	*lewɢ
肑	*preːwɢ, *pleːwɢ
瓝	*breːwɢ
的	*pleːwɢ
靮	*pleːwɢ
馰	*pleːwɢ
玓	*pleːwɢ
魡	*pleːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pleːwɢs): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 勺 (OC *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ).

PronunciationEdit

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): diào (diao⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄠˋ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou, Jyutping): diu³

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): iau¹

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tiau
• Min Dong (BUC): diéu
• Min Nan (POJ): tiò / tiàu

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: diào
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄠˋ
    • Wade-Giles: tiao⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diaw
    • IPA ^(key): /ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: diu³
    • Yale: diu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: diu³
    • Guangdong Romanization: diu³
    • IPA ^(key): /tiːu̯³³/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: iau¹
    • IPA ^(key): /iau³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tiau
    • Hakka Romanization System: diau
    • Hagfa Pinyim: diau⁴
    • IPA: /ti̯au̯⁵⁵/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: diéu
    • IPA ^(key): /tiɛu²¹³/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiò / tiàu
    • Tâi-lô: tiò / tiàu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dioix, diaux
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tio²¹/, /tiaʊ²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tio⁴¹/, /tiaʊ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tio²¹/, /tiaʊ²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tio¹¹/, /tiaʊ¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɤ²¹/, /tiaʊ²¹/

Note:

• tiò - vernacular;
• tiàu - literary.

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• Middle Chinese: /teu^H/▼

Rime
Character	釣
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	蕭 (93)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	多嘯切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/teuH/
Pan Wuyun	/teuH/
Shao Rongfen	/teuH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tɛwH/
Li Rong	/teuH/
Wang Li	/tieuH/
Bernard Karlgren	/tieuH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	diào

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter-Sagart): /*[t]ˤewk-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*pleːwɢs/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	釣
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	diào
Middle Chinese	‹ tewH ›
Old Chinese	/*[t]ˤewk-s/
English	to angle
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	釣
Reading #	1/1
No.	11183
Phonetic component	勺
Rime group	豹
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	弔
Old Chinese	/*pleːwɢs/

DefinitionsEdit

釣

1. to fish, to angle
2. fishhook
3. to go after; to tempt; to lure

CompoundsEdit

• 保釣運動／保钓运动 (Bǎodiào yùndòng)
• 垂釣／垂钓
• 太公釣魚／太公钓鱼
• 將蝦釣鱉／将虾钓鳖
• 欺世釣譽／欺世钓誉
• 江中釣月／江中钓月
• 沽名釣譽／沽名钓誉
• 海釣／海钓
• 煙波釣叟／烟波钓叟
• 煙波釣徒／烟波钓徒
• 磯釣／矶钓
• 羊裘垂釣／羊裘垂钓
• 釣人／钓人
• 釣具／钓具

• 釣友／钓友
• 釣叟／钓叟
• 釣名／钓名
• 釣名欺世／钓名欺世
• 釣名沽譽／钓名沽誉
• 釣客／钓客
• 釣徒／钓徒
• 釣竿／钓竿 (diàogān)
• 釣篷／钓篷
• 釣絲／钓丝 (diàosī)
• 釣線／钓线 (diàoxiàn)
• 釣船／钓船
• 釣蝦場／钓虾场

• 釣譽沽名／钓誉沽名
• 釣遊舊地／钓游旧地
• 釣金龜／钓金龟
• 釣鉤／钓钩
• 釣餌／钓饵 (diào'ěr)
• 釣魚／钓鱼 (diàoyú)
• 釣魚竿／钓鱼竿
• 釣魚臺／钓鱼台 (Diàoyútái)
• 釣鼇／钓鼇
• 釣鼇客／钓鼇客
• 餌名釣祿／饵名钓禄
• 餌釣／饵钓
• 鮪釣／鲔钓

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JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

釣

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. fishing, angling, catching
2. change, small cash

ReadingsEdit

• Goon: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)^{←てう (teu, historical)}
• Kan’on: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)^{←てう (teu, historical)}
• Kun: つり (tsuri, 釣り); つり (tsuri, 釣); つる (tsuru, 釣る, Jōyō); つるし (tsurushi, 釣るし); つるし (tsurushi, 釣し); つるす (tsurusu, 釣るす); つるす (tsurusu, 釣す)

CompoundsEdit

• 魚釣 (さかなつ)り (sakanatsuri): fishing, angling, catching fish

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KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

釣 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune-Reischauer cho, Yale co)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

釣 (điếu)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.