釣

釣 U+91E3, 釣 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-91E3 ← 釢 [U+91E2] CJK Unified Ideographs 釤 → [U+91E4]

See also: 钓

Contents

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

釣 (radical 167 金+3, 11 strokes, cangjie input 金心戈 (CPI), four-corner 8712₀, composition ⿰釒勺) (right side of character: 勺)

ReferencesEdit

• KangXi: page 1296, character 13
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40172
• Dae Jaweon: page 1799, character 18
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4173, character 2
• Unihan data for U+91E3

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ChineseEdit

trad.		釣
simp.		钓

Glyph originEdit

Historical forms of the character 釣
Bamboo and silk script	Large seal script	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (勺) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
豹	*preːwɢs
趵	*preːwɢs, *preːwɢ
尥	*breːw, *b·reːwɢs
箹	*ʔreːwɢs, *ʔreːwɢ
杓	*plew, *pʰlew, *bljewɢ, *pleːwɢ
約	*ʔlewɢs, *ʔlewɢ
扚	*pleːwʔ, *pleːwɢ
釣	*pleːwɢs
瘹	*teːwɢs
芍	*ɡleːwʔ, *spʰlewɢ, *pl'ewɢ, *bljewɢ, *pleːwɢ
酌	*pljewɢ
灼	*pljewɢ
勺	*pljewɢ, *bljewɢ
彴	*pljewɢ
犳	*pljewɢ
妁	*pljewɢ, *bljewɢ
汋	*bljewɢ, *sbreːwɢ
仢	*bljewɢ
葯	*qlewɢ, *qreːwɢ
礿	*lewɢ
肑	*preːwɢ, *pleːwɢ
瓝	*breːwɢ
的	*pleːwɢ
靮	*pleːwɢ
馰	*pleːwɢ
玓	*pleːwɢ
魡	*pleːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pleːwɢs): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 勺 (OC *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ).

PronunciationEdit

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): diào (diao⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄠˋ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou, Jyutping): diu³

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): iau¹

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tiau
• Min Nan (POJ): tiò / tiàu

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: diào
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄠˋ
    • Wade-Giles: tiao⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diaw
    • IPA ^(key): /ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: diu³
    • Yale: diu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: diu³
    • Guangdong Romanization: diu³
    • IPA ^(key): /tiːu̯³³/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: iau¹
    • IPA ^(key): /iau³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tiau
    • Hakka Romanization System: diau
    • Hagfa Pinyim: diau⁴
    • IPA: /ti̯au̯⁵⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiò / tiàu
    • Tâi-lô: tiò / tiàu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dioix, diaux
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tio²¹/, /tiaʊ²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tio⁴¹/, /tiaʊ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tio²¹/, /tiaʊ²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tio¹¹/, /tiaʊ¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɤ²¹/, /tiaʊ²¹/

Note:

• tiò - vernacular;
• tiàu - literary.

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• Middle Chinese: /teu^H/▼

Rime
Character	釣
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	蕭 (93)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	多嘯切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/teuH/
Pan Wuyun	/teuH/
Shao Rongfen	/teuH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tɛwH/
Li Rong	/teuH/
Wang Li	/tieuH/
Bernard Karlgren	/tieuH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	diào

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter-Sagart): /*[t]ˤewk-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*pleːwɢs/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	釣
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	diào
Middle Chinese	‹ tewH ›
Old Chinese	/*[t]ˤewk-s/
English	to angle
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	釣
Reading #	1/1
No.	11183
Phonetic component	勺
Rime group	豹
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	弔
Old Chinese	/*pleːwɢs/

DefinitionsEdit

釣

1. to fish
2. fishhook
3. to go after; to tempt; to lure

CompoundsEdit

• 保釣運動／保钓运动 (Bǎodiào yùndòng)
• 垂釣／垂钓
• 太公釣魚／太公钓鱼
• 將蝦釣鱉／将虾钓鳖
• 欺世釣譽／欺世钓誉
• 江中釣月／江中钓月
• 沽名釣譽／沽名钓誉
• 海釣／海钓
• 煙波釣叟／烟波钓叟
• 煙波釣徒／烟波钓徒
• 磯釣／矶钓
• 羊裘垂釣／羊裘垂钓
• 釣人／钓人
• 釣具／钓具

• 釣友／钓友
• 釣叟／钓叟
• 釣名／钓名
• 釣名欺世／钓名欺世
• 釣名沽譽／钓名沽誉
• 釣客／钓客
• 釣徒／钓徒
• 釣竿／钓竿 (diàogān)
• 釣篷／钓篷
• 釣絲／钓丝 (diàosī)
• 釣線／钓线 (diàoxiàn)
• 釣船／钓船
• 釣蝦場／钓虾场

• 釣譽沽名／钓誉沽名
• 釣遊舊地／钓游旧地
• 釣金龜／钓金龟
• 釣鉤／钓钩
• 釣餌／钓饵 (diào'ěr)
• 釣魚／钓鱼 (diàoyú)
• 釣魚竿／钓鱼竿
• 釣魚臺／钓鱼台 (Diàoyútái)
• 釣鼇／钓鼇
• 釣鼇客／钓鼇客
• 餌名釣祿／饵名钓禄
• 餌釣／饵钓
• 鮪釣／鲔钓

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JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

釣

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. fishing, angling, catching
2. change, small cash

ReadingsEdit

• Goon: ちょう (chō), (historical) てう (teu)
• Kan’on: ちょう (chō), (historical) てう (teu)
• Kun: つり (tsuri), つり (釣り, tsuri), つる (釣る, tsuru), つるし (tsurushi), つるし (釣るし / 釣し, tsurushi), つるす (釣るす / 釣す, tsurusu)

CompoundsEdit

• 魚釣 (さかなつ)り (sakanatsuri): fishing, angling, catching fish

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KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

釣 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune-Reischauer cho, Yale co)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

釣 (điếu)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.