錏

See also: 铔

錏 U+930F, 錏 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-930F ← 錎 [U+930E] CJK Unified Ideographs 錐 → [U+9310]

Translingual

Han character

錏 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 金一中一 (CMLM), four-corner 8111₇, composition ⿰釒亞)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1309, character 26
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40534
• Dae Jaweon: page 1811, character 22
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4214, character 12
• Unihan data for U+930F

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (亞) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
椏	*qaːʔ, *qraː
錏	*qraː
鵶	*qraː
啞	*qraːʔ, *qraːɡs, *qraːɡ, *qraːɡ
瘂	*qraːʔ
亞	*qraːɡs
婭	*qraːɡs
俹	*qraːɡs
稏	*qraːɡs
惡	*qaː, *qaːɡs, *qaːɡ
噁	*qaːɡs
堊	*qaːɡ
蝁	*qaːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qraː) : semantic 金 + phonetic 亞 (OC *qraːɡs).

Etymology 1

trad.		錏
simp.		铔
alternative forms		鐚

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yā (ya¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄚ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): aa¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yā
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄚ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ya
    • Wade–Giles: ya¹
    • Yale: yā
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ia
    • Palladius: я (ja)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jä⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: aa¹
    • Yale: ā
    • Cantonese Pinyin: aa¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: a¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /aː⁵⁵/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

---

• Middle Chinese: 'ae

Rime
Character	錏
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	於加切
Baxter	'ae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔˠa/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔᵚa/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔa/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔaɨ/
Li Rong	/ʔa/
Wang Li	/a/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔa/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yā
Expected Cantonese Reflex	aa1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*qraː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	錏
Reading #	1/1
No.	14208
Phonetic component	亞
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	鴉
Old Chinese	/*qraː/

Definitions

錏

1. Used in 錏鍜／铔𰾤.

Etymology 2

trad.		錏
simp.		铔

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yà (ya⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄚˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): aa³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yà
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yà
    • Wade–Giles: ya⁴
    • Yale: yà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yah
    • Palladius: я (ja)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jä⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: aa³
    • Yale: a
    • Cantonese Pinyin: aa³
    • Guangdong Romanization: a³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /aː³³/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Definitions

錏

1. (chemistry, obsolete) ammonium

Synonyms

• 銨／铵 (ǎn)
• 銨根／铵根 (ǎngēn)

Compounds

• 硫酸錏／硫酸铔
• 硝酸錏／硝酸铔

 

References

• “錏”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B05371

Japanese

Kanji

錏

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. armour havelock
2. helmet neck guard

Readings

• Go-on: え (e)
• Kan-on: あ (a)
• Kun: しころ (shikoro, 錏)

Korean

Hanja

錏 • (a) (hangeul 아, revised a, McCune–Reischauer a, Yale a)

1. soft steel
2. ammonium