鏟
|
Translingual
editHan character
edit鏟 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+11, 19 strokes, cangjie input 金卜竹一 (CYHM) or 金卜大一 (CYKM), four-corner 80115, composition ⿰釒産(GV) or ⿰釒產(HTJK))
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1320, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40810
- Dae Jaweon: page 1820, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4251, character 2
- Unihan data for U+93DF
Chinese
edittrad. | 鏟/剷* | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 铲* | |
alternative forms | 𨪑 historical form 𨲨 historical form 𩮲 historical form 𠚿 historical form 𱐙 early simplified form |
Glyph origin
editPhono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sŋ̊ʰreːnʔ, *sŋ̊ʰraːns) : semantic 金 + phonetic 產 (OC *sŋreːnʔ).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): cuan3
- Cantonese (Jyutping): caan2
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): chǔing
- Eastern Min (BUC): tē̤
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhán / sán / chhián
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5tshe
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chǎn
- Wade–Giles: chʻan3
- Yale: chǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaan
- Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: cuan3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: cuan
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰuan⁵³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: caan2
- Yale: cháan
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsaan2
- Guangdong Romanization: can2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaːn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhán
- Hakka Romanization System: canˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: can3
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰan³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chǔing
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰuiŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: tē̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰœ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sán
- Tâi-lô: sán
- Phofsit Daibuun: sarn
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /san⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /san⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhián
- Tâi-lô: tshián
- Phofsit Daibuun: chiern
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɛn⁵⁵⁴/
Note:
- Quanzhou:
- chhán - literary;
- chhián - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: tsrheanX, tsrhaenH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*sŋ̊ʰreːnʔ/, /*sŋ̊ʰraːns/
Definitions
edit鏟
- spade; shovel; scoop
- to shovel; to level off
- to root out; to destroy
- (Hong Kong Cantonese) to delete (data on a computer or other device)
Usage notes
editThe traditional form 剷 is usually reserved for the verb sense.
Synonyms
editVariety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Classical Chinese | 鍤 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 鏟子, 鐵鍬 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 鏟子 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 鏟子 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 鏟鏟 |
Wuhan | 鏟子 | |
Guiyang | 鏟鏟 | |
Liuzhou | 鐵鏟 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 鏟子 |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 鐵鏟 |
Dongguan | 鐵鏟 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 鏟子 |
Lichuan | 鏟子 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 鐵鏟 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 砂撩 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 撩鏟, 圓筆, 砂撩 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 砂撩 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 砂撩 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 砂撩 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 鉛筆 | |
Jin | Taiyuan | 鏟子 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 鏟 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 拓仔, 鎙仔 |
Zhangzhou | 拓仔, 塗挑 | |
Taipei | 沙挑, 尖挑 | |
New Taipei (Sanxia) | 沙挑 | |
Kaohsiung | 鉛筆 | |
Yilan | 沙挑 | |
Changhua (Lukang) | 鉛筆仔 | |
Taichung | 塗鍤 | |
Tainan | 塗挑 | |
Hsinchu | 沙挑 | |
Kinmen | 拓仔, 鎙 | |
Penghu (Magong) | 拓仔 | |
Shantou | 鐵鏟 | |
Haikou | 鐵鏟, 鏟 | |
Wu | Danyang | 鏟子 |
Xiang | Changsha | 鏟子, 洋鏟 |
Loudi | 鏟子 |
Compounds
editJapanese
editKanji
edit鏟
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Readings
editKorean
editHanja
edit鏟 • (san) (hangeul 산, revised san, McCune–Reischauer san, Yale san)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit鏟: Hán Việt readings: sạn[1][2], sản[3][4]
鏟: Nôm readings: sản[3], san[3], sán[5], xẻng[3], sám
References
editCategories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Sichuanese hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Northern Min hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Wu nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Sichuanese verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Northern Min verbs
- Eastern Min verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Wu verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 鏟
- Hong Kong Cantonese
- Cantonese terms with usage examples
- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with on reading さん
- Japanese kanji with on reading せん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading いたがね
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- Vietnamese Nom