鐓

See also: 镦

鐓 U+9413, 鐓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9413 ← 鐒 [U+9412] CJK Unified Ideographs 鐔 → [U+9414]

Translingual

Han character

鐓 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+12, 20 strokes, cangjie input 金卜木大 (CYDK), four-corner 8814₀, composition ⿰釒敦)

1. ferrule
2. castrate

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1322, character 12
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40891
• Dae Jaweon: page 1822, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4258, character 2
• Unihan data for U+9413

Chinese

trad.		鐓
simp.		镦
alternative forms		鐜 𨰮 𨰩 𨰯

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 鐓
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (敦) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
弴	*tjuː, *tuːn
敦	*tuːl, *doːn, *tuːn, *tuːns
錞	*duːlʔ, *duːls, *djun
憝	*duːls
憞	*duːls
譈	*duːls
鐓	*duːls
鷻	*doːn
鶉	*doːn, *djun
惇	*tuːn, *tjun
墩	*tuːn
驐	*tuːn
燉	*tuːns, *tʰuːn, *duːn
焞	*tʰuːn, *djun
啍	*tʰuːn, *duːn
暾	*tʰuːn
噋	*tʰuːn, *kʰʷaːɡ
諄	*tjun, *tjuns
埻	*tjunʔ, *kʷaːɡ, *kʷreːɡ
稕	*tjuns
醇	*djun
淳	*djun
犉	*njun

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dūn (dun¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄣ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): deon¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dūn
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dun
    • Wade–Giles: tun¹
    • Yale: dwūn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duen
    • Palladius: дунь (dunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu̯ən⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: deon¹
    • Yale: dēun
    • Cantonese Pinyin: doen¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: dên¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɵn⁵⁵/

Definitions

鐓

1. upsetting (forged pieces)
2. ^† Alternative form of 驐／𮪥 (dūn, “to castrate”)

Compounds

• 公鐓／公镦

 

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): duì (dui⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄟˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): deoi⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: duì
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄟˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: duèi
    • Wade–Giles: tui⁴
    • Yale: dwèi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duey
    • Palladius: дуй (duj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: deoi⁶
    • Yale: deuih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: doey⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: dêu⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɵy̯²²/

---

• Middle Chinese: dwojH

Rime
Character	鐓
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒對切
Baxter	dwojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/duʌiH/
Pan Wuyun	/duoiH/
Shao Rongfen	/duɒiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dwəjH/
Li Rong	/duᴀiH/
Wang Li	/duɒiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱuɑ̆iH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	duì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	deoi6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*duːls/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鐓
Reading #	1/1
No.	2593
Phonetic component	敦
Rime group	微
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	隊
Old Chinese	/*duːls/
Notes	見禮記

Definitions

鐓

1. Alternative form of 錞／𬭚 (duì, “metal sheath of spear handle”)
2. ^‡ to put things on the ground

Pronunciation 3

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): duī (dui¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄟ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: duī
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄟ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: duei
    • Wade–Giles: tui¹
    • Yale: dwēi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duei
    • Palladius: дуй (duj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

Definitions

鐓

1. pile-driving hammer
2. ^‡ to hang down; to droop

References

• “鐓”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

鐓

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): たい (tai)
• Kun: いしづき (ishizuki); つち (tsuchi)

Korean

Hanja

鐓 • (dae) (hangeul 대, revised dae, McCune–Reischauer tae, Yale tay)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.