陂

陂 U+9642, 陂 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9642 ← 陁 [U+9641] CJK Unified Ideographs 陃 → [U+9643]

Contents

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

陂 (radical 170 阜+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 弓中木竹水 (NLDHE), four-corner 7424₇, composition ⿰阝皮)

1. dam, embankment
2. reservoir

ReferencesEdit

• KangXi: page 1348, character 10
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41603
• Dae Jaweon: page 1851, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4124, character 5
• Unihan data for U+9642

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ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.		陂

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (皮) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
陂	*pral, *prals
詖	*pral, *prals
彼	*pralʔ
柀	*pralʔ
佊	*pralʔ, *prals
貱	*prals
跛	*prals, *paːlʔ
披	*pʰral, *pʰralʔ
鈹	*pʰral
帔	*pʰral, *pʰrals
鮍	*pʰral
耚	*pʰral
狓	*pʰral
翍	*pʰral
旇	*pʰral, *brals
秛	*pʰral, *pʰrals
紴	*pʰralʔ, *paːl
皮	*bral
疲	*bral
被	*bralʔ, *brals
髲	*brals
鞁	*brals
骳	*mbralʔ
波	*paːl
碆	*paːl, *baːl
菠	*paːl
簸	*paːlʔ, *paːls
駊	*paːlʔ, *pʰaːlʔ
頗	*pʰaːl, *pʰaːlʔ, *pʰaːls
坡	*pʰaːl
玻	*pʰaːl
破	*pʰaːls
婆	*baːl
蔢	*baːl

PronunciationEdit

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bēi, pí, pō (bei¹, pi², po¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄟ, ㄆㄧˊ, ㄆㄛ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bei³, bei¹, po¹, pei⁴, bo¹
• Min Nan (POJ): pi

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: bēi
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄟ
    • Wade-Giles: pei¹
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bei
    • IPA ^(key): /peɪ̯⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: pí
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˊ
    • Wade-Giles: p'ih²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyi
    • IPA ^(key): /pʰi³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: pō
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄛ
    • Wade-Giles: p'o¹
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: po
    • IPA ^(key): /pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: bei³, bei¹, po¹, pei⁴, bo¹
    • Yale: bei, bēi, pō, pèih, bō
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bei³, bei¹, po¹, pei⁴, bo¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: béi³, béi¹, po¹, péi⁴, bo¹
    • IPA ^(key): /pei̯³³/, /pei̯⁵⁵/, /pʰɔː⁵⁵/, /pʰei̯²¹/, /pɔː⁵⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pi
    • Tâi-lô: pi
    • Phofsit Daibuun: py
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pi⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pi³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pi⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pi⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pi⁴⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: /pˠiᴇ/, /pˠiᴇ^H/▼

Rime
Character	陂	陂
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	支 (13)	支 (13)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	Chongniu III	Chongniu III
Fanqie	彼爲切	彼義切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠiᴇ/	/pˠiᴇH/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚiɛ/	/pᵚiɛH/
Shao Rongfen	/piɛ/	/piɛH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pjiə̆/	/pjiə̆H/
Li Rong	/pje/	/pjeH/
Wang Li	/pǐe/	/pǐeH/
Bernard Karlgren	/pie̯/	/pie̯H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bī	bì

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter-Sagart): /*p(r)a[j]/

  (Zhengzhang): /*pral/, /*prals/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	陂
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bēi
Middle Chinese	‹ pje ›
Old Chinese	/*p(r)a[j]/
English	river bank; dike
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	陂	陂
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	9688	9696
Phonetic component	皮	皮
Rime group	歌	歌
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	陂	賁
Old Chinese	/*pral/	/*prals/

DefinitionsEdit

陂

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

CompoundsEdit

• 千頃陂／千顷陂
• 澤陂／泽陂

• 無偏無陂／无偏无陂
• 陂塘

• 陂池
• 陂陀

ReferencesEdit

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典)
• (Cantonese) Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)

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JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

陂

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

ReadingsEdit

• Goon: は (ha)
• Kan’on: は (ha)
• On: ひ (hi)
• Kun: つつみ (tsutsumi)

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KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

陂 • (pi, pa) (hangeul 피, 파, revised pi, pa, McCune-Reischauer p'i, pa, Yale phi, pha)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

陂 (bi, pha, bê, be)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.