雍州

Chinese

		surname; harmonious	province; prefecture; state province; prefecture; state; county
trad. (雍州)		雍	州
simp. #(雍州)		雍	州

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Yōngzhōu

  (Zhuyin): ㄩㄥ ㄓㄡ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jung³ zau¹, jung¹ zau¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Yōngzhōu
    • Zhuyin: ㄩㄥ ㄓㄡ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Yongjhou
    • Wade–Giles: Yung¹-chou¹
    • Yale: Yūng-jōu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Iongjou
    • Palladius: Юнчжоу (Junčžou)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jung³ zau¹, jung¹ zau¹
    • Yale: yung jāu, yūng jāu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jung³ dzau¹, jung¹ dzau¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: yung³ zeo¹, yung¹ zeo¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ³³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/, /jʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: 'jowngH tsyuw

Rime
Character	雍	州
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	於用切	職流切
Baxter	'jowngH	tsyuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɨoŋH/	/t͡ɕɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔioŋH/	/t͡ɕiu/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔioŋH/	/t͡ɕiəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔuawŋH/	/cuw/
Li Rong	/ʔioŋH/	/t͡ɕiu/
Wang Li	/ĭwoŋH/	/t͡ɕĭəu/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯woŋH/	/t͡ɕi̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yòng	zhōu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jung3	zau1

Proper noun

雍州

1. (historical) Yong; Yongzhou (various regions or provinces of ancient and early medieval China, usually surrounding the Wei River or the imperial capital)