雹

雹 U+96F9, 雹 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-96F9 ← 雸 [U+96F8] CJK Unified Ideographs 雺 → [U+96FA]

Contents

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

雹 (radical 173 雨+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一月心口山 (MBPRU), four-corner 1071₂, composition ⿱雨包)

ReferencesEdit

• KangXi: page 1372, character 26
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42248
• Dae Jaweon: page 1882, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4061, character 5
• Unihan data for U+96F9

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ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.		雹

Glyph originEdit

Historical forms of the character 雹
Oracle bone script	Bamboo and silk script	Large seal script	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (勹) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
袍	buː
袌	buː, *buːs
軳	buː
抱	buːʔ
勽	buːs, *mɯnʔ
菢	buːs
勹	pruː
包	pruː
胞	pruː, *pʰruː
苞	pruː
枹	pruː, *bu, *bu
飽	pruːʔ
泡	pʰruː, *m̥ʰruːs, *bruː
炮	pʰruːs, *bruː
皰	pʰruːs, *bruːs
疱	pʰruːs, *bruːs
跑	bruː, *bruːɡ
咆	bruː
庖	bruː
匏	bruː
刨	bruː
狍	bruː
炰	bruː
鉋	bruː, *bruːs
瓟	bruː, *bruːɡ
颮	bruː, *pʰruːɡ
鞄	bruː, *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *pʰruːɡ
鮑	bruːʔ
骲	bruːʔ, *bruːs, *bruːɡ, *pʰoːɡ
玸	bu
雹	bruːɡ
窇	bruːɡ

PronunciationEdit

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): báo (bao²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bok⁶
• Min Nan (POJ): pa̍k / phàu / pha̍uh

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: báo
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˊ
    • Wade-Giles: pao²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baur
    • IPA ^(key): /pɑʊ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: bok⁶
    • Yale: bohk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bok⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: bog⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /pɔːk̚²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pa̍k
    • Tâi-lô: pa̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pak
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pak̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pak̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pak̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phàu
    • Tâi-lô: phàu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phaux
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰaʊ⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pha̍uh
    • Tâi-lô: pha̍uh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phauh
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰaʊʔ¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /pʰaʊʔ⁴/

Note:

• pa̍k - literary;
• pha̍uh - vernacular;
• phàu - vernacular (俗).

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• Middle Chinese: /bˠʌk̚/▼

Rime
Character	雹
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	覺 (10)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	蒲角切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bˠʌk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/bᵚɔk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/bɔk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/baɨwk̚/
Li Rong	/bɔk̚/
Wang Li	/bɔk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱɔk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bó

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter-Sagart): /*C.[b]ˤruk/

  (Zhengzhang): /*bruːɡ/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	雹
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	báo
Middle Chinese	‹ bæwk ›
Old Chinese	/*C.[b]ˤruk/
English	hail
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	雹
Reading #	1/1
No.	310
Phonetic component	勹
Rime group	覺
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	雹
Old Chinese	/*bruːɡ/

DefinitionsEdit

雹

1. hail

CompoundsEdit

• 下雹 (xiàbáo)
• 冰雹 (bīngbáo)

• 雷霆電雹／雷霆电雹
• 雹子 (báozi)

• 雹神

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JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

雹

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. hail

ReadingsEdit

• Goon: ぼく (boku)
• Kan’on: はく (haku)
• Kan’yōon: ひょく (hyoku)
• Kun: ひょう (hyō, 雹)

EtymologyEdit

Kanji in this term
雹
ひょう Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

雹 (hyō)

Perhaps from 氷 (hyō, “ice”)

PronunciationEdit

• Kun’yomi
  • (Tokyo) ひょ​ー [hyóꜜò] (Atamadaka – [1])
  • IPA^(key): [ço̞ː]

NounEdit

雹 (hiragana ひょう, rōmaji hyō)

1. hail
2. a hailstone

Derived termsEdit

• 降 (こう)雹 (ひょう) (kōhyō)
• 雹 (ひょう)害 (がい) (hyōgai)

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KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

雹 • (bak) (hangeul 박, revised bak, McCune-Reischauer pak, Yale pak)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

雹 (bạc, bão)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.