雹

Contents

TranslingualEdit

EtymologyEdit

Historical forms of the character 雹
Oracle bone script	Bamboo and silk script	Large seal script	Small seal script

Han characterEdit

雹 (radical 173 雨+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一月心口山 (MBPRU), four-corner 1071₂)

1. hail

ReferencesEdit

• KangXi: page 1372, character 26
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42248
• Dae Jaweon: page 1882, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4061, character 5
• Unihan data for U+96F9

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ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.		雹

PronunciationEdit

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): báo (bao²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bok⁶
• Min Nan (POJ): pha̍uh

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: báo
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˊ
    • Wade-Giles: pao²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baur
    • IPA ^(key): /pɑʊ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: bok⁶
    • Yale: bohk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bok⁹
    • IPA ^(key): /pɔːk̚²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pha̍uh
    • Tâi-lô: pha̍uh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phauh
    • IPA (Taipei): /pʰaʊʔ⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰaʊʔ¹²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: /bˠʌk̚/▼

Rime
Character	雹
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	覺 (10)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	蒲角切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bˠʌk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/bᵚɔk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/bɔk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/baɨwk̚/
Li Rong	/bɔk̚/
Wang Li	/bɔk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱɔk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bó

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter-Sagart): /*C.[b]ˤruk/

  (Zhengzhang): /*bruːɡ/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	雹
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	báo
Middle Chinese	‹ bæwk ›
Old Chinese	/*C.[b]ˤruk/
English	hail
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	雹
Reading #	1/1
No.	310
Phonetic component	勹
Rime group	覺
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	雹
Old Chinese	/*bruːɡ/

DefinitionsEdit

雹

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Derived termsEdit

• 冰雹 (bīngbáo)

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JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

雹

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. hail

ReadingsEdit

• Goon: ぼく (boku)
• Kan’on: はく (haku)
• Kan’yōon: ひょく (hyoku)
• Kun: ひょう (hyō)

EtymologyEdit

Kanji in this term
雹
ひょう Hyōgaiji
kun'yomi

Wikipedia ^ja

雹 (hyō)

Perhaps from 氷 ‎(hyō, “ice”)

PronunciationEdit

• Kun'yomi
• (Tokyo) ひょ​う [hyóꜜò] (Atamadaka - [1])
• IPA^(key): [çjo̞ː]

NounEdit

雹 ‎(hiragana ひょう, romaji hyō)

1. hail
2. a hailstone

Derived termsEdit

• 降 (こう)雹 (ひょう) ‎(kōhyō)
• 雹 (ひょう)害 (がい) ‎(hyōgai)

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KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

雹 • ‎(bak) (hangeul 박, revised bak, McCune-Reischauer pak, Yale pak)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

雹 (bạc, bão)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.