靚
| ||||||||
TranslingualEdit
Han characterEdit
靚 (radical 174, 靑+7, 15 strokes, cangjie input 手月月山山 (QBBUU), four-corner 56210, composition ⿰青見 or 靑見)
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 1381, character 32
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42575
- Dae Jaweon: page 1893, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4048, character 2
- Unihan data for U+975A
ChineseEdit
| trad. | 靚 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 靓 | |
Glyph originEdit
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 猜 | *sʰlɯː |
| 輤 | *sʰleːns |
| 綪 | *sʰleːns, *ʔsreːŋ |
| 倩 | *sʰleːns, *sʰleŋs |
| 棈 | *sʰleːns |
| 蒨 | *sʰeːns |
| 篟 | *sʰeːns |
| 生 | *sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs |
| 牲 | *sreŋ |
| 笙 | *sreŋ |
| 甥 | *sreŋ |
| 鉎 | *sreŋ, *sleːŋ |
| 珄 | *sreŋ |
| 鼪 | *sreŋ, *sreŋs |
| 猩 | *sreŋ, *seːŋ |
| 狌 | *sreŋ |
| 眚 | *sreŋʔ |
| 貹 | *sreŋs |
| 崝 | *zreːŋ |
| 精 | *ʔsleŋ, *ʔsleŋs |
| 菁 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 鶄 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 蜻 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 鼱 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 婧 | *ʔsleŋ, *zleŋs, *zleŋʔ |
| 睛 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleŋʔ |
| 箐 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 聙 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 旌 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 清 | *sʰleŋ |
| 圊 | *sʰleŋ |
| 請 | *sʰleŋʔ, *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
| 凊 | *sʰleŋs |
| 䝼 | *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
| 靚 | *zleŋs |
| 情 | *zleŋ |
| 晴 | *zleŋ |
| 夝 | *zleŋ |
| 靜 | *zleŋʔ |
| 靖 | *zleŋʔ |
| 睲 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋs |
| 惺 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋ |
| 性 | *sleŋs |
| 姓 | *sleŋs |
| 靗 | *l̥ʰeŋs |
| 鯖 | *ʔljeŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 青 | *sʰleːŋ |
| 靘 | *sʰleːŋ, *sʰleːŋs |
| 掅 | *sʰleːŋs |
| 胜 | *sleːŋ |
| 曐 | *sleːŋ |
| 星 | *sleːŋ |
| 鮏 | *sleːŋ |
| 腥 | *seːŋ, *seːŋs |
| 鯹 | *seːŋ |
| 醒 | *seːŋ, *seːŋʔ, *seːŋs |
| 篂 | *seːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *zleŋs): phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ) + semantic 見.
Etymology 1Edit
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
靚
- † to call in a subordinate; to invite
- † to dress up; to get dressed up
- † gentle and refined; fair and quiet
- † beautiful; gorgeous; magnificent
- † bright
- † Alternative term for 靜／静 (jìng, “calm; quiet”).
- † Alternative term for 靖 (jìng, “to reflect on”).
CompoundsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “from 令 or 亮?”) Also compare Zhuang lengj.
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
靚
- (Cantonese, Hakka, Pinghua) pretty; beautiful
- 靚仔 / 靓仔 [Cantonese] ― leng3 zai2 [Jyutping] ― handsome man
- 靚衫 / 靓衫 [Cantonese] ― leng3 saam1 [Jyutping] ― pretty clothes
- 靚相 / 靓相 [Cantonese] ― leng3 soeng1 [Jyutping] ― nice pictures
- (Cantonese, dialectal Hakka) good; fine
- (dialectal Cantonese) orderly
SynonymsEdit
- (pretty):
Synonyms of 靚
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 漂亮 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 好看, 漂亮, 俊 |
| Taiwan | 好看, 漂亮, 俊 | |
| Tianjin | 俊, 漂亮, 好看 | |
| Jinan | 好看, 漂亮, 俊 | |
| Xi'an | 好看, 排場, 心疼 | |
| Wuhan | 好看, 漂亮, 乖 | |
| Yangzhou | 好看, 標緻 | |
| Hefei | 好看, 漂亮, 排場 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 好睇, 靚 |
| Hong Kong | 好睇, 靚 | |
| Yangjiang | 好看, 好樣, 靚, 整齊 | |
| Kuala Lumpur | 靚 | |
| Singapore | 靚 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 客氣, 好看 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 好看, 靚, 善, 精 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 好看, 惜人, 客戲 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 好覷, 雅式, 生得好 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 俊, 生得好, 卓佳 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 媠, 好看, 緣投 |
| Quanzhou | 媠, 好看, 緣投, 㜅 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 媠 | |
| Philippines (Manila Hokkien) | 媠, 好看, 緣投, 㜅 | |
| Chaozhou | 雅, 好睇 | |
| Shantou | 雅 | |
| Haifeng | 媠, 生好 | |
| Wenchang | 靚 | |
| Haikou | 靚 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 漂亮, 好看 |
| Suzhou | 好看, 標緻, 漂亮 | |
| Wenzhou | 好眙, 生好, 骨切 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 好看, 漂亮 |
| Shuangfeng | 好看, 漂亮 | |
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 靚
Etymology 3Edit
| For pronunciation and definitions of 靚 – see 𡃁 (“(Cantonese) little girl or boy”). (This character, 靚, is a variant form of 𡃁.) |
JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
靚
ReadingsEdit
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
靚 • (jeong) (hangeul 정, revised jeong, McCune–Reischauer chŏng, Yale ceng)