靶

靶	U+9776, 靶 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9776

Translingual edit

Han character edit

靶 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+4, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿十日山 (TJAU), four-corner 4751₇, composition ⿰革巴)

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1385, character 24
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42734
Dae Jaweon: page 1900, character 15
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4329, character 4
Unihan data for U+9776

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.		靶

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (巴) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
巴	*praː
芭	*praː
笆	praː, braːʔ
豝	*praː
鈀	praː, pʰraː
吧	praː, pʰraː
蚆	praː, pʰraː
疤	*praː
把	*praːʔ
爸	praːs, baʔ
弝	*praːs
靶	*praːs
葩	*pʰraː
舥	*pʰraː
妑	*pʰraː
帊	*pʰraːs
琶	*braː
爬	*braː
杷	braː, braːs, *braːs
跁	braːʔ, braːs
耙	*braːs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *praːs) : semantic 革 + phonetic 巴 (OC *praː).

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bǎ (ba³)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄚˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): baa², baa³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): pá

(Meixian, Guangdong): ba³
Eastern Min (BUC): bá
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): pé / pée / pá / pa

(Teochew, Peng'im): ba²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bǎ
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄚˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bǎ
  - Wade–Giles: pa³
  - Yale: bǎ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baa
  - Palladius: ба (ba)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pä²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: baa², baa³
  - Yale: bá, ba
  - Cantonese Pinyin: baa², baa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ba², ba³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paː³⁵/, /paː³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pá
  - Hakka Romanization System: ba`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ba³
  - Sinological IPA: /pa³¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: ba³
  - Sinological IPA: /pa³¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: bá
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɑ²¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pé
  - Tâi-lô: pé
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pea
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pe⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /pe⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pe⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pée
  - Tâi-lô: pée
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɛ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pá
  - Tâi-lô: pá
  - Phofsit Daibuun: par
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pa⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /pa⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pa⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pa
  - Tâi-lô: pa
  - Phofsit Daibuun: paf
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pa³³/

Note:

pá - literary;
pé - vernacular;
pée/pa - vernacular (俗).

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: ba²
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pá
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /pa⁵²/

Middle Chinese: paeH

Rime
Character	靶
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	必駕切
Baxter	paeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠa^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚa^H/
Shao Rongfen	/pa^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/paɨ^H/
Li Rong	/pa^H/
Wang Li	/pa^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/pa^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bà
Expected Cantonese Reflex	baa³