頤

See also: 頉 and 颐

頤	U+9824, 頤 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9824

← 頣
[U+9823]

CJK Unified Ideographs

頥 →
[U+9825]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

頤 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+7, 16 strokes, cangjie input 尸中一月金 (SLMBC), four-corner 7178₆, composition ⿰𦣞頁(GT) or ⿰𦣝頁(JK))

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1403, character 13
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43455
Dae Jaweon: page 1920, character 17
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4371, character 11
Unihan data for U+9824

Chinese edit

trad.		頤
simp.		颐
alternative forms		頥𦣞𦣝𩠛𩠢頥𦣞𦣝𩠛𩠢𩠡頉顊／𬱪

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (頤) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
茝	kʰljɯːʔ, kljɯʔ
洍	ljɯʔ, lɯ
姬	klɯ, lɯ
宧	*lɯ
頤	*lɯ
弬	*lɯ

May have originally been written 𦣞, a pictogram (象形) of a chin, in which case the modern form is an ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *lɯ) : phonetic 𦣞 (, “chin”) + semantic 頁 (“head”).

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yí (yi²)

(Zhuyin): ㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ji⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): î

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yí
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yí
  - Wade–Giles: i²
  - Yale: yí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yi
  - Palladius: и (i)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ji⁴
  - Yale: yìh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ji⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yi⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiː²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: î
  - Tâi-lô: î
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ii
  - IPA (Xiamen): /i²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /i²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /i¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /i²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /i²³/

Middle Chinese: yi

Rime
Character	頤
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	與之切
Baxter	yi
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨ/
Pan Wuyun	/jɨ/
Shao Rongfen	/ie/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jɨ/
Li Rong	/iə/
Wang Li	/jĭə/
Bernard Karlgren	/i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ji⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ](r)ə/

(Zhengzhang): /*lɯ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	頤
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yí
Middle Chinese	‹ yi ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢ](r)ə/
English	chin
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	頤
Reading #	1/1
No.	14884
Phonetic component	頤
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	飴
Old Chinese	/*lɯ/
Notes	說文正體無頁此篆文

Definitions edit

頤

(literary) chin; jaw; cheek
(literary) to nourish; to maintain one's health
27th hexagram of the I Ching
a surname

Compounds edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

頤

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

chin
jaw

Readings edit

On (unclassified): い (i)
Kun: おとがい (otogai, 頤)

Etymology edit

Kanji in this term
頤
おとがい Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 頤 – see the following entry.

【おとがい】

[noun] (dated) chin

(This term, 頤, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

頤 (eum 이 (i))

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

頤: Hán Nôm readings: di

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