駝

See also: 驼

駝	U+99DD, 駝 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-99DD

← 駜
[U+99DC]

CJK Unified Ideographs

駞 →
[U+99DE]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

駝 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+5, 15 strokes, cangjie input 尸火十心 (SFJP), four-corner 7331₁, composition ⿰馬它)

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1437, character 4
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44681
Dae Jaweon: page 1961, character 14
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4549, character 12
Unihan data for U+99DD

Chinese edit

trad.		駝
simp.		驼
alternative forms		駞／𫘞

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (它) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
佗	l̥ʰaːl, l'aːl
拕	l̥ʰaːl, l'aːlʔ
它	*l̥ʰaːl
蛇	l̥ʰaːl, ɦljaːl, *lal
袉	l̥ʰaːlʔ, l'aːl, *l'aːlʔ
鴕	*l'aːl
駝	*l'aːl
紽	*l'aːl
鮀	*l'aːl
陀	*l'aːl
沱	l'aːl, l'aːlʔ
跎	*l'aːl
詑	l'aːl, l'aːlʔ, hlel, lal, *l̥ʰoːl
酡	*l'aːl
迱	*l'aːl
舵	*l'aːlʔ
柁	*l'aːlʔ
鉈	ɦljaːl, hljal

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'aːl) : semantic 馬 (“horse”) + phonetic 它 (OC *l̥ʰaːl).

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): tuó (tuo²)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄛˊ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): to²

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): туә (tuə, I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): to⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): thò

(Meixian, Guangdong): to²
Jin (Wiktionary): tue¹
Northern Min (KCR): dǒ̤
Eastern Min (BUC): dò̤
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tô / tô͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): toh⁸
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶du
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): do²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tuó
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tuó
  - Wade–Giles: tʻo²
  - Yale: twó
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: two
  - Palladius: то (to)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: to²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: to
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰo²¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: туә (tuə, I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰuə²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: to⁴
  - Yale: tòh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: to⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: to⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɔː²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thò
  - Hakka Romanization System: toˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: to²
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰo¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: to²
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰo¹¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: tue¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʰxuɤ¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dǒ̤
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɔ²¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dò̤
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /to⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô
  - Tâi-lô: tô
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dooi
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /to¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /to²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɤ²³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô͘
  - Tâi-lô: tôo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doo
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: toh⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tho̍h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰoʔ⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶du
  - MiniDict: du^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³du
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /du²³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: do²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /to¹³/

Middle Chinese: da

Rime
Character	駝
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	歌 (94)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒河切
Baxter	da
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dɑ/
Pan Wuyun	/dɑ/
Shao Rongfen	/dɑ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/da/
Li Rong	/dɑ/
Wang Li	/dɑ/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱɑ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tuó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	to⁴