騰

騰 U+9A30, 騰 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9A30 ← 騯 [U+9A2F] CJK Unified Ideographs 騱 → [U+9A31]

See also: 腾

Contents

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

騰 (radical 187 馬+10, 20 strokes, cangjie input 月火手火 (BFQF), four-corner 7922₇, composition ⿰月駦)

DescendantsEdit

• 駦, 腾

ReferencesEdit

• KangXi: page 1442, character 35
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44915
• Dae Jaweon: page 1967, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2125, character 5
• Unihan data for U+9A30

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ChineseEdit

trad.		騰
simp.		腾

Glyph originEdit

Historical forms of the character 騰
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (朕) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
黱	*l'ɯːs
朕	*l'ɯmʔ
鰧	*l'ɯmʔ, *l'ɯːŋ
螣	*l'ɯmʔ, *l'ɯːŋ, *l'ɯːɡ
栚	*l'ɯmʔ
眹	*l'ɯnʔ
騰	*l'ɯːŋ
滕	*l'ɯːŋ
縢	*l'ɯːŋ
儯	*l'ɯːŋ
幐	*l'ɯːŋ, *l'ɯːŋs
藤	*l'ɯːŋ
謄	*l'ɯːŋ
膡	*l'ɯːŋ, *hljɯŋs, *lɯŋs
籐	*l'ɯːŋ
勝	*hljɯŋ, *hljɯŋs
蕂	*hljɯŋs
榺	*hljɯŋs
塍	*ɦljɯŋ
媵	*ljɯŋs, *lɯŋs
賸	*ɦljɯŋs, *lɯŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'ɯːŋ): phonetic 朕 (OC *l'ɯmʔ) + semantic 馬 (“horse”) – a horses’ gallop, prance.

PronunciationEdit

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): téng (teng²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tang⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thìn
• Min Nan (POJ): thêng / thn̂g / tn̂g

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: téng
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄥˊ
    • Wade-Giles: t'êng²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tengr
    • IPA ^(key): /tʰɤŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: tang⁴
    • Yale: tàhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tang⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: teng⁴
    • IPA ^(key): /tʰɐŋ²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thìn
    • Hakka Romanization System: tinˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: tin²
    • IPA: /tʰin¹¹/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thêng
    • Tâi-lô: thîng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: teeng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tʰiɪŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiɪŋ¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tʰiɪŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiɪŋ²³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thn̂g
    • Tâi-lô: thn̂g
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tngg
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰŋ̍²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tn̂g
    • Tâi-lô: tn̂g
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dngg
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tŋ̍²⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: /dəŋ/▼

Rime
Character	騰
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	登 (129)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒登切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dəŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/dəŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/dəŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dəŋ/
Li Rong	/dəŋ/
Wang Li	/dəŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱəŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	téng

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter-Sagart): /*lˤəŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯːŋ/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	騰
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	téng
Middle Chinese	‹ dong ›
Old Chinese	/*lˤəŋ/
English	to mount; oppress
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	騰
Reading #	1/1
No.	17115
Phonetic component	朕
Rime group	蒸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	騰
Old Chinese	/*l'ɯːŋ/

DefinitionsEdit

騰

1. fly
2. gallop
3. run
4. prance
5. rise

CompoundsEdit

• 圖騰／图腾 (túténg)
• 奔騰／奔腾 (bēnténg)
• 折騰／折腾 (zhēteng)

• 撲騰／扑腾 (pūténg)
• 歡騰／欢腾 (huānténg)

• 沸騰／沸腾 (fèiténg)
• 翻騰／翻腾 (fānténg)

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JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

騰

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

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ReadingsEdit

• Goon: どう (dō) (non-Jōyō reading)
• Kan’on: とう (tō)
• Kun: のぼる (noboru), あがる (agaru)

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KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

騰 • (deung) (hangeul 등, revised deung, McCune-Reischauer tŭng, Yale tung)

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VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

騰 (đằng)

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