骹

Translingual edit

Han character edit

骹 (Kangxi radical 188, 骨+6, 16 strokes, cangjie input 月月卜金大 (BBYCK), four-corner 7024₈, composition ⿰骨交)

Derived characters edit

䕧, 䉰

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1449, character 6
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45170
Dae Jaweon: page 1975, character 14
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4411, character 11
Unihan data for U+9AB9

Chinese edit

trad.		骹
simp. ^#		骹

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (交) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
烄	keːws, kreːwʔ
礮	*pʰreːws
交	*kreːw
郊	*kreːw
茭	kreːw, kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ
蛟	*kreːw
鮫	*kreːw
鵁	*kreːw
咬	kreːw, ŋɡreːwʔ, *qreːw
鉸	kreːw, kreːwʔ, *kreːws
佼	kreːw, kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ
詨	kreːw, qʰreːws, *ɡreːws
絞	*kreːwʔ
狡	*kreːwʔ
姣	kreːwʔ, ɡreːw
筊	kreːwʔ, ɡreːw
校	kreːws, ɡreːws
珓	*kreːws
跤	*kʰreːw
頝	*kʰreːw
骹	*kʰraːw
齩	*ŋɡreːwʔ
洨	*ɡreːw
胶	*ɡreːw
效	*ɡreːws
効	*ɡreːws
傚	*ɡreːws
皎	*keːwʔ
恔	*keːwʔ
晈	*keːwʔ
窔	*qeːws
駮	*pqreːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰraːw) : semantic 骨 (“bone”) + phonetic 交 (OC *kreːw).

Etymology 1 edit

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiāo (qiao¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): haau¹
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹khau

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ciao
  - Wade–Giles: chʻiao¹
  - Yale: chyāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiau
  - Palladius: цяо (cjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: haau¹
  - Yale: hāau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haau¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hao¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haːu̯⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ¹khau
  - MiniDict: khau^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹khau
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kʰɔ⁵³/

Middle Chinese: khaew, khat

Rime
Character	骹	骹
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)	寒 (63)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	I
Fanqie	口交切	苦曷切
Baxter	khaew	khat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰˠau/	/kʰɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰᵚau/	/kʰɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰau/	/kʰɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰaɨw/	/kʰat̚/
Li Rong	/kʰau/	/kʰɑt̚/
Wang Li	/kʰau/	/kʰɑt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰau/	/kʰɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiāo	ke
Expected Cantonese Reflex	haau¹	hot³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[kʰ]ˤr[a]w/

(Zhengzhang): /*kʰraːw/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	骹
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qiāo
Middle Chinese	‹ khæw ›
Old Chinese	/*[kʰ]ˁr[a]w/
English	tibia
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	骹
Reading #	1/1
No.	6319
Phonetic component	交
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	敲
Old Chinese	/*kʰraːw/
Notes	同跤說文作此

Definitions edit

骹

(anatomy) calf (of leg)
(by extension) leg; foot; lower limb

Compounds edit

Etymology 2 edit

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiāo (xiao¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): haau¹
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹hau

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siao
  - Wade–Giles: hsiao¹
  - Yale: syāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiau
  - Palladius: сяо (sjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: haau¹
  - Yale: hāau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haau¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hao¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haːu̯⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ¹hau
  - MiniDict: hau^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹hau
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /hɔ⁵³/

Definitions edit

骹

^† Alternative form of 髇 (xiāo, “whistling arrow”)

Etymology 3 edit

Wikipedia has an article on:

骹 (Cantonese)

Pronunciation edit

Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau³

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaau³
  - Yale: gaau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaau³
  - Guangdong Romanization: gao³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːu̯³³/

Definitions edit

骹

(Cantonese) joint
換骹手術／换骹手术 [Cantonese] ― wun⁶ gaau³ sau² seot⁶ [Jyutping] ― joint replacement surgery

Compounds edit

Etymology 4 edit

For pronunciation and definitions of 骹 *– see 跤 (“(Min) leg; foot”).* (This character is a variant form of 跤).

References edit

“骹”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

骹

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

Go-on: きょう (kyō)
Kan-on: こう (kō)
On: ごう (gō)
Kun: はぎ (hagi)