鰲

See also: 鳌 and 鼇

鰲	U+9C32, 鰲 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9C32

← 鰱
[U+9C31]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鰳 →
[U+9C33]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

鰲 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+11, 22 strokes, cangjie input 土大弓田火 (GKNWF), four-corner 4833₆, composition ⿱敖魚)

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1476, character 27
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46416
Dae Jaweon: page 2008, character 12
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4704, character 16
Unihan data for U+9C32

Chinese edit

trad.		鰲
simp.		鳌
alternative forms		鼇／鳌

Wikipedia has articles on:

鰲 (Written Standard Chinese^?)
Ao (turtle) (English)

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (敖) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
熬	ŋaːw, qaːw
敖	*ŋaːw
嗷	*ŋaːw
螯	*ŋaːw
聱	ŋaːw, ŋraːw, *ŋrɯw
驁	ŋaːw, ŋaːws
鰲	*ŋaːw
遨	*ŋaːw
獒	*ŋaːw
滶	*ŋaːw
蔜	*ŋaːw
鷔	ŋaːw, ŋaːws
鼇	*ŋaːw
謷	ŋaːw, ŋaːws, *ŋraːw
嶅	*ŋaːw
嗸	*ŋaːw
摮	*ŋaːw
嫯	ŋaːw, ŋaːws
鏊	ŋaːw, ŋaːws
傲	*ŋaːws
磝	*ŋraːw

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋaːw) : phonetic 敖 (OC *ŋaːw) + semantic 魚 (“fish”)

Etymology edit

Possibly a back-formation from 黿 (OC *ŋoːn, *ŋon, “large turtle”) with final -n discarded due to folk etymology (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): áo, Áo (ao², Ao²)

(Zhuyin): ㄠˊ, ㄠˊ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ngou⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): ngau³
Gan (Wiktionary): ngau⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): ngàu

(Meixian, Guangdong): ngau²
Northern Min (KCR): ngâu / ngǎu
Eastern Min (BUC): ngò̤
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): gô / gô͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): ngao⁵
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶ngau

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: áo
  - Zhuyin: ㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: áo
  - Wade–Giles: ao²
  - Yale: áu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aur
  - Palladius: ао (ao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Áo
  - Zhuyin: ㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Áo
  - Wade–Giles: Ao²
  - Yale: Áu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Aur
  - Palladius: Ао (Ao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀɑʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ngou⁴
  - Yale: ngòuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngou⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ngou⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋou̯²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: ngau³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ᵑɡau²²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: ngau⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋau³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngàu
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngauˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngau²
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋau̯¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: ngau²
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋau¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ngâu / ngǎu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋau³³/, /ŋau²¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ngò̤
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋo⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gô
  - Tâi-lô: gô
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gooi
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡo¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɡo²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gô͘
  - Tâi-lô: gôo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: goo
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡɔ²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ngao⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngâu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋau⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶ngau
  - MiniDict: ngau^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³ngau
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ŋɔ²³/

Middle Chinese: ngaw

Rime
Character	鰲
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	五勞切
Baxter	ngaw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋɑu/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋɑu/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋɑu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋaw/
Li Rong	/ŋɑu/
Wang Li	/ŋɑu/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋɑu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	áo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ngou⁴