黎
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Contents
TranslingualEdit
Han characterEdit
黎 (radical 202 黍+3, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹竹人水 (HHOE), four-corner 27132, composition ⿳𥝢𠆢氺)
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 1517, character 28
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47994
- Dae Jaweon: page 2049, character 36
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4759, character 3
- Unihan data for U+9ECE
ChineseEdit
simp. and trad. |
黎 |
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Glyph originEdit
Characters in the same phonetic series (利) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
犂 | |
黎 | *riːl |
莉 | *riːl, *r'il, *r'i |
黧 | *riːl |
鯬 | *riːl, *ril |
筣 | *riːl, *ri |
蔾 | *riːl, *ril |
藜 | *riːl |
邌 | *riːl |
瓈 | *riːl |
鵹 | *rel |
棃 | *ril |
梨 | *ril |
蟍 | *ril |
蜊 | *ril |
鑗 | *ril |
利 | *rids |
痢 | *rids |
浰 | *riːns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *riːl): semantic 黍 (“millet”) + phonetic 利 (OC *rids).
EtymologyEdit
Cognate with 黧 (“black”) (Wang, 1982).
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
PronunciationEdit
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): lai4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lì / lài
- Min Dong (BUC): là̤
- Min Nan
- Wu (Wiktionary): li (T3)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˊ
- Wade-Giles: lih2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: li
- IPA (key): /li³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: lai4
- Yale: làih
- Cantonese Pinyin: lai4
- Guangdong Romanization: lei4
- IPA (key): /lɐi̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lì / lài
- Hakka Romanization System: liˇ / laiˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: li2 / lai2
- IPA: /li¹¹/, /la̯i¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: li (T3)
- IPA (key): /li²³/
- (Shanghainese)
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 黎 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
Final (韻) | 齊 (39) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | IV |
Fanqie | 郎奚切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/lei/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/lei/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/lɛi/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/lɛj/ |
Li Rong |
/lei/ |
Wang Li |
/liei/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/liei/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
lí |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 黎 | 黎 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
lí | lí |
Middle Chinese |
‹ lej › | ‹ lej › |
Old Chinese |
/*[r]ˤij/ (Cf. 耆 0552l ɡij < *[ɡ]rij ‘old’) | /*[r]ˤij/ |
English | old | black |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 黎 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 7880 |
Phonetic component |
利 |
Rime group |
脂 |
Rime subdivision |
1 |
Corresponding MC rime |
黎 |
Old Chinese |
/*riːl/ |
DefinitionsEdit
黎
- † black
- † numerous; crowded
- 黎民 ― límín ― common people
- † almost
- 黎明 ― límíng ― dawn
- (~國) (historical) state of Li (a state in modern-day Shanxi, China, during the Shang dynasty)
- (~族) Li people (the largest ethnic minority in Hainan, China)
- Short for 黎巴嫩 (Líbānèn, “Lebanon”).
- 年逾八旬的卡薩與中國淵源頗深,自上世紀50年代以來,他已訪問中國50餘次,是中黎乃至中阿關係發展的見證者。 [MSC, trad.]
年逾八旬的卡萨与中国渊源颇深,自上世纪50年代以来,他已访问中国50余次,是中黎乃至中阿关系发展的见证者。 [MSC, simp.]- From: 2017 April 7, 李良勇, 黎巴嫩友好人士任丝绸之路国际总商会荣誉主席
- Nián yú bā xún de kǎsà yǔ zhōngguó yuānyuán pō shēn, zì shàng shìjì 50 niándài yǐlái, tā yǐ fǎngwèn zhōngguó 50 yú cì, shì Zhōng Lí nǎizhì Zhōng Ā guānxì fāzhǎn de jiànzhèngzhě. [Pinyin]
- Kassar, who is over 80 years old, has a deep relationship with China; since the 1950s, he has visited China over 50 times, witnessing the development of Sino–Lebanese, and even Sino–Arab, relations.
- A surname.
CompoundsEdit
JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
ReadingsEdit
CompoundsEdit
- 群黎 (gunrei)
- 黔黎 (kenrei)
- 生黎 (seirei)
- 重黎 (chōrei)
- 泥黎 (nairi)
- 百黎 (hyakurei)
- 黎族 (rīzoku)
- 黎桓 (reikan)
- 黎貴惇 (reikijun)
- 黎軒 (reiken)
- 黎元 (reigen)
- 黎元洪 (reigenkō)
- 黎首 (reishu)
- 黎庶 (reisho)
- 黎庶昌 (reishoshō)
- 黎聖宗 (reiseisō)
- 黎旦 (reitan)
- 黎朝 (reichō); or 黎朝 (rechō)
- 黎朝刑律 (reichōkeiritsu)
- 黎文悦 (reibun'etsu)
- 黎民 (reimin)
- 黎明 (reimei, “dawn”)
- 黎明会 (reimeikai)
- 黎明期 (reimeiki)
- 黎利 (reiri)
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
黎 • (ryeo>yeo) (hangeul 려>여, revised ryeo>yeo, McCune-Reischauer ryŏ>yŏ, Yale lye>ye)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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