黜

黜 U+9EDC, 黜 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9EDC ← 黛 [U+9EDB] CJK Unified Ideographs 黝 → [U+9EDD]

Translingual

Han character

黜 (Kangxi radical 203, 黑+5, 17 strokes, cangjie input 田火山山 (WFUU), four-corner 6237₂, composition ⿰黑出)

References

• KangXi: page 1519, character 21
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48076
• Dae Jaweon: page 2053, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4747, character 10
• Unihan data for U+9EDC

Chinese

trad.		黜
simp. #		黜

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 黜
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (出) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
聉	*r̥ʰuːlʔ, *ŋrɯd, *ʔr'uːd, *ŋruːd
贅	*kljods
祟	*sqʰluds
出	*kʰljuds, *kʰljud
茁	*ʔl'ɯd, *skruːd, *skrod, *skrud
欪	*qʰlɯd, *l̥ʰud
貀	*ŋr'uːd
袦	*ŋr'oːd
咄	*ʔl'oːd, *ʔl'uːd
柮	*sɡloːd, *ʔl'uːd
拙	*kljod
炪	*kljod, *l̥ʰud
掘	*ɡlod, *ɡlud
鈯	*l'uːd
啒	*kluːd, *qʰluːd
淈	*kluːd, *ɡluːd
窟	*kʰluːd
泏	*kʰluːd, *ʔl'ud
堀	*kʰluːd, *ɡlud
胐	*kʰluːd
窋	*ʔl'ud
絀	*ʔl'ud
黜	*l̥ʰud
屈	*klud, *kʰlud
趉	*klud
鶌	*klud
詘	*kʰlud
倔	*ɡlud
崛	*ɡlud, *ŋɡlud

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l̥ʰud): semantic 黑 (“black”) + phonetic 出 (OC *kʰljuds, *kʰljud).

Etymology

From 出 (to come out) with a causative *-r- infix (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chù (chu⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ceot¹, zeot¹, zyut³, zyut⁶
• Min Nan (POJ): thut / thuh

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chù
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chù
    • Wade–Giles: chʻu⁴
    • Yale: chù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuh
    • Palladius: чу (ču)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ceot¹, zeot¹, zyut³, zyut⁶
    • Yale: chēut, jēut, jyut, jyuht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsoet⁷, dzoet⁷, dzyt⁸, dzyt⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: cêd¹, zêd¹, jud³, jud⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃʰɵt̚⁵/, /t͡ʃɵt̚⁵/, /t͡ʃyːt̚³/, /t͡ʃyːt̚²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thut / thuh
    • Tâi-lô: thut / thuh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tud, tuq
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tʰut̚³²/, /tʰuʔ³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰut̚⁵/, /tʰuʔ⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰut̚³²/, /tʰuʔ³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tʰut̚³²/, /tʰuʔ³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰut̚³²/, /tʰuʔ³²/

---

• Middle Chinese: /ʈʰiuɪt̚/

Rime
Character	黜
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	徹 (10)
Final (韻)	諄 (52)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	丑律切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈʰiuɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈʰʷit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶʰjuet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈʰwit̚/
Li Rong	/ȶʰiuĕt̚/
Wang Li	/ȶʰĭuĕt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶʰi̯uĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ceot1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*t.kʰ<r>ut/

  (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰud/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	黜
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chù
Middle Chinese	‹ trhwit ›
Old Chinese	/*t.kʰ<r>ut/
English	expel
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	黜
Reading #	1/1
No.	1574
Phonetic component	出
Rime group	物
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	黜
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰud/

Definitions

黜

1. (literary) dismiss
2. to demote; to downgrade
3. to discard; to reject
4. to abolish

Compounds

• 黜免 (chùmiǎn)
• 黜退 (chùtuì)

• 廢黜／废黜 (fèichù)

• 罷黜／罢黜 (bàchù)

References

• “黜”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

黜

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• Go-on: ちゅち (chuchi)
• Kan-on: ちゅつ (chutsu)
• Kun: しりぞける (shirizokeru, 黜ける)

Korean

Hanja

黜 • (chul) (hangeul 출, revised chul, McCune–Reischauer ch'ul, Yale chwul)

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Vietnamese

Han character

黜: Hán Nôm readings: truất, trụt, truột

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