거역하다

Korean

Etymology

거역(拒逆) (geoyeok) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈkɘ(ː)jʌ̹kʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [거(ː)여카다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	geoyeokhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	geoyeoghada
McCune–Reischauer?	kŏyŏkhada
Yale Romanization?	kē.yek.hata

Verb

거역하다 • (geoyeokhada) (infinitive 거역해 or 거역하여, sequential 거역하니)

1. (transitive) disobey, defy, go against

   순리를 거역하다 ― sulli-reul geoyeok-hada ― To go against the flow / To defy nature

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 거역하다 (geoyeokhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	거역한다 geoyeokhanda	거역해 geoyeokhae	거역해요 geoyeokhaeyo	거역합니다 geoyeokhamnida
	Past	거역했다 geoyeokhaetda	거역했어 geoyeokhaesseo	거역했어요 geoyeokhaesseoyo	거역했습니다 geoyeokhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	거역하느냐 geoyeokhaneunya	거역해 geoyeokhae	거역해요 geoyeokhaeyo	거역합니까 geoyeokhamnikka
	Past	거역했느냐 geoyeokhaenneunya	거역했어 geoyeokhaesseo	거역했어요 geoyeokhaesseoyo	거역했습니까 geoyeokhaetseumnikka
Hortative		거역하자 geoyeokhaja	거역해 geoyeokhae	거역해요 geoyeokhaeyo	거역하십시다 geoyeokhasipsida
Imperative		거역해라, 거역하여라 geoyeokhaera, geoyeokhayeora	거역해 geoyeokhae	거역해요 geoyeokhaeyo	거역합시오 geoyeokhapsio
Assertive		거역하겠다 geoyeokhagetda	거역하겠어 geoyeokhagesseo	거역하겠어요 geoyeokhagesseoyo	거역하겠습니다 geoyeokhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		거역해 geoyeokhae	거역해서, 거역하여서 geoyeokhaeseo, geoyeokhayeoseo	거역하니 geoyeokhani	거역하니까 geoyeokhanikka
Contrast		거역하지만 geoyeokhajiman	거역하는데 geoyeokhaneunde	거역하더니 geoyeokhadeoni
Conjunction		거역하고 geoyeokhago
Condition		거역하면 geoyeokhamyeon	거역해야, 거역하여야 geoyeokhaeya, geoyeokhayeoya
Motive		거역하려고 geoyeokharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		거역함 geoyeokham	거역하기 geoyeokhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		거역했음, 거역하였음 geoyeokhaesseum, geoyeokhayeosseum	거역했기, 거역하였기 geoyeokhaetgi, geoyeokhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	거역한 geoyeokhan
	Present	거역하는 geoyeokhaneun
	Future	거역할 geoyeokhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	거역하신다 geoyeokhasinda	거역하셔 geoyeokhasyeo	거역하세요, 거역하셔요 geoyeokhaseyo, geoyeokhasyeoyo	거역하십니다 geoyeokhasimnida
	Past	거역하셨다 geoyeokhasyeotda	거역하셨어 geoyeokhasyeosseo	거역하셨어요 geoyeokhasyeosseoyo	거역하셨습니다 geoyeokhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	거역하시느냐 geoyeokhasineunya	거역하셔 geoyeokhasyeo	거역하세요, 거역하셔요 geoyeokhaseyo, geoyeokhasyeoyo	거역하십니까 geoyeokhasimnikka
	Past	거역하셨느냐 geoyeokhasyeonneunya	거역하셨어 geoyeokhasyeosseo	거역하셨어요 geoyeokhasyeosseoyo	거역하셨습니까 geoyeokhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		거역하시라 geoyeokhasira	거역하셔 geoyeokhasyeo	거역하세요 geoyeokhaseyo	거역하십시오 geoyeokhasipsio
Assertive		거역하시겠다 geoyeokhasigetda	거역하시겠어 geoyeokhasigesseo	거역하시겠어요 geoyeokhasigesseoyo	거역하시겠습니다 geoyeokhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		거역하셔 geoyeokhasyeo	거역하셔서 geoyeokhasyeoseo	거역하시니 geoyeokhasini	거역하시니까 geoyeokhasinikka
Contrast		거역하시지만 geoyeokhasijiman	거역하시는데 geoyeokhasineunde	거역하시더니 geoyeokhasideoni
Conjunction		거역하시고 geoyeokhasigo
Condition		거역하시면 geoyeokhasimyeon	거역하셔야 geoyeokhasyeoya
Motive		거역하시려고 geoyeokhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		거역하심 geoyeokhasim	거역하시기 geoyeokhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		거역하셨음 geoyeokhasyeosseum	거역하셨기 geoyeokhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	거역하신 geoyeokhasin
	Present	거역하시는 geoyeokhasineun
	Future	거역하실 geoyeokhasil