겁나다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
겁 (怯, geop, “fear”) + 나다 (nada).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kʌ̹mna̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [검나다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | geomnada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | geobnada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kŏmnada |
| Yale Romanization? | kepnata |
Verb edit
겁나다 • (geomnada) (infinitive 겁나, sequential 겁나니)
- (intransitive) to be seized with fear; to be frightened
- 개가 짖어대어 겁났다.
- gaega jijeodaeeo geomnatda.
- I was frightened when a dog barked at me.
- 선생님에게 들킬까봐 겁났다.
- seonsaengnimege deulkilkkabwa geomnatda.
- I was afraid lest I should be found by the teacher.
Conjugation edit
Selected forms of the verb 겁나다 (geomnada): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 겁난다 geomnanda |
겁나 geomna |
겁나요 geomnayo |
겁납니다 geomnamnida |
| Past | 겁났다 geomnatda |
겁났어 geomnasseo |
겁났어요 geomnasseoyo |
겁났습니다 geomnatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 겁나느냐 geomnaneunya |
겁나 geomna |
겁나요 geomnayo |
겁납니까 geomnamnikka |
| Past | 겁났느냐 geomnanneunya |
겁났어 geomnasseo |
겁났어요 geomnasseoyo |
겁났습니까 geomnatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 겁나자 geomnaja |
겁나 geomna |
겁나요 geomnayo |
겁나십시다 geomnasipsida | |
| Imperative | 겁나라 geomnara |
겁나 geomna |
겁나요 geomnayo |
겁납시오 geomnapsio | |
| Assertive | 겁나겠다 geomnagetda |
겁나겠어 geomnagesseo |
겁나겠어요 geomnagesseoyo |
겁나겠습니다 geomnagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 겁나 geomna |
겁나서 geomnaseo |
겁나니 geomnani |
겁나니까 geomnanikka | |
| Contrast | 겁나지만 geomnajiman |
겁나는데 geomnaneunde |
겁나더니 geomnadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 겁나고 geomnago |
||||
| Condition | 겁나면 geomnamyeon |
겁나야 geomnaya |
|||
| Motive | 겁나려고 geomnaryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 겁남 geomnam |
겁나기 geomnagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 겁났음 geomnasseum |
겁났기 geomnatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 겁난 geomnan | |||
| Present | 겁나는 geomnaneun | ||||
| Future | 겁날 geomnal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 겁나신다 geomnasinda |
겁나셔 geomnasyeo |
겁나세요, 겁나셔요 geomnaseyo, geomnasyeoyo |
겁나십니다 geomnasimnida |
| Past | 겁나셨다 geomnasyeotda |
겁나셨어 geomnasyeosseo |
겁나셨어요 geomnasyeosseoyo |
겁나셨습니다 geomnasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 겁나시느냐 geomnasineunya |
겁나셔 geomnasyeo |
겁나세요, 겁나셔요 geomnaseyo, geomnasyeoyo |
겁나십니까 geomnasimnikka |
| Past | 겁나셨느냐 geomnasyeonneunya |
겁나셨어 geomnasyeosseo |
겁나셨어요 geomnasyeosseoyo |
겁나셨습니까 geomnasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 겁나시라 geomnasira |
겁나셔 geomnasyeo |
겁나세요 geomnaseyo |
겁나십시오 geomnasipsio | |
| Assertive | 겁나시겠다 geomnasigetda |
겁나시겠어 geomnasigesseo |
겁나시겠어요 geomnasigesseoyo |
겁나시겠습니다 geomnasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 겁나셔 geomnasyeo |
겁나셔서 geomnasyeoseo |
겁나시니 geomnasini |
겁나시니까 geomnasinikka | |
| Contrast | 겁나시지만 geomnasijiman |
겁나시는데 geomnasineunde |
겁나시더니 geomnasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 겁나시고 geomnasigo |
||||
| Condition | 겁나시면 geomnasimyeon |
겁나셔야 geomnasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 겁나시려고 geomnasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 겁나심 geomnasim |
겁나시기 geomnasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 겁나셨음 geomnasyeosseum |
겁나셨기 geomnasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 겁나신 geomnasin | |||
| Present | 겁나시는 geomnasineun | ||||
| Future | 겁나실 geomnasil | ||||