겨누다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
First attested in the Sinjeung yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576, as Middle Korean 견후다 (Yale: kyenhwuta).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kjʌ̹nuda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [겨누다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gyeonuda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gyeonuda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kyŏnuda |
| Yale Romanization? | kyenwuta |
Verb edit
겨누다 • (gyeonuda) (infinitive 겨누어 or 겨눠, sequential 겨누니)
- (transitive) to take aim at (target); to aim at
- (transitive) to take measure of (dimension)
Conjugation edit
Selected forms of the verb 겨누다 (gyeonuda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 겨눈다 gyeonunda |
겨누어 gyeonueo |
겨누어요, 겨눠요 gyeonueoyo, gyeonwoyo |
겨눕니다 gyeonumnida |
| Past | 겨누었다 gyeonueotda |
겨누었어 gyeonueosseo |
겨누었어요 gyeonueosseoyo |
겨누었습니다 gyeonueotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 겨누느냐 gyeonuneunya |
겨누어 gyeonueo |
겨누어요, 겨눠요 gyeonueoyo, gyeonwoyo |
겨눕니까 gyeonumnikka |
| Past | 겨누었느냐 gyeonueonneunya |
겨누었어 gyeonueosseo |
겨누었어요 gyeonueosseoyo |
겨누었습니까 gyeonueotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 겨누자 gyeonuja |
겨누어 gyeonueo |
겨누어요, 겨눠요 gyeonueoyo, gyeonwoyo |
겨누십시다 gyeonusipsida | |
| Imperative | 겨누어라, 겨눠라 gyeonueora, gyeonwora |
겨누어 gyeonueo |
겨누어요, 겨눠요 gyeonueoyo, gyeonwoyo |
겨눕시오 gyeonupsio | |
| Assertive | 겨누겠다 gyeonugetda |
겨누겠어 gyeonugesseo |
겨누겠어요 gyeonugesseoyo |
겨누겠습니다 gyeonugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 겨누어 gyeonueo |
겨누어서, 겨눠서 gyeonueoseo, gyeonwoseo |
겨누니 gyeonuni |
겨누니까 gyeonunikka | |
| Contrast | 겨누지만 gyeonujiman |
겨누는데 gyeonuneunde |
겨누더니 gyeonudeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 겨누고 gyeonugo |
||||
| Condition | 겨누면 gyeonumyeon |
겨누어야, 겨눠야 gyeonueoya, gyeonwoya |
|||
| Motive | 겨누려고 gyeonuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 겨눔 gyeonum |
겨누기 gyeonugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 겨누었음, 겨눴음 gyeonueosseum, gyeonwosseum |
겨누었기, 겨눴기 gyeonueotgi, gyeonwotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 겨눈 gyeonun | |||
| Present | 겨누는 gyeonuneun | ||||
| Future | 겨눌 gyeonul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 겨누신다 gyeonusinda |
겨누셔 gyeonusyeo |
겨누세요, 겨누셔요 gyeonuseyo, gyeonusyeoyo |
겨누십니다 gyeonusimnida |
| Past | 겨누셨다 gyeonusyeotda |
겨누셨어 gyeonusyeosseo |
겨누셨어요 gyeonusyeosseoyo |
겨누셨습니다 gyeonusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 겨누시느냐 gyeonusineunya |
겨누셔 gyeonusyeo |
겨누세요, 겨누셔요 gyeonuseyo, gyeonusyeoyo |
겨누십니까 gyeonusimnikka |
| Past | 겨누셨느냐 gyeonusyeonneunya |
겨누셨어 gyeonusyeosseo |
겨누셨어요 gyeonusyeosseoyo |
겨누셨습니까 gyeonusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 겨누시라 gyeonusira |
겨누셔 gyeonusyeo |
겨누세요 gyeonuseyo |
겨누십시오 gyeonusipsio | |
| Assertive | 겨누시겠다 gyeonusigetda |
겨누시겠어 gyeonusigesseo |
겨누시겠어요 gyeonusigesseoyo |
겨누시겠습니다 gyeonusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 겨누셔 gyeonusyeo |
겨누셔서 gyeonusyeoseo |
겨누시니 gyeonusini |
겨누시니까 gyeonusinikka | |
| Contrast | 겨누시지만 gyeonusijiman |
겨누시는데 gyeonusineunde |
겨누시더니 gyeonusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 겨누시고 gyeonusigo |
||||
| Condition | 겨누시면 gyeonusimyeon |
겨누셔야 gyeonusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 겨누시려고 gyeonusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 겨누심 gyeonusim |
겨누시기 gyeonusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 겨누셨음 gyeonusyeosseum |
겨누셨기 gyeonusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 겨누신 gyeonusin | |||
| Present | 겨누시는 gyeonusineun | ||||
| Future | 겨누실 gyeonusil | ||||