끝내다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 귿내다 (Yale: kutnayta). Causative form of 끝나다 (kkeunnada, “to be finished”).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [k͈ɯnnɛda̠] ~ [k͈ɯnne̞da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [끈내다/끈네다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | kkeunnaeda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | kkeutnaeda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kkŭnnaeda |
| Yale Romanization? | kkuthnayta |
Verb edit
| Base | 끝나다 (kkeunnada) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 끝내다 (kkeunnaeda) |
끝내다 • (kkeunnaeda) (infinitive 끝내 or 끝내어, sequential 끝내니)
- To finish something.
- 난 이것을 점심 시간까지 끝낼 것이다.
- nan igeoseul jeomsim sigankkaji kkeunnael geosida.
- I'll get this finished by lunchtime.
Conjugation edit
Selected forms of the verb 끝내다 (kkeunnaeda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 끝낸다 kkeunnaenda |
끝내 kkeunnae |
끝내요, 끝내어요 kkeunnaeyo, kkeunnaeeoyo |
끝냅니다 kkeunnaemnida |
| Past | 끝냈다 kkeunnaetda |
끝냈어 kkeunnaesseo |
끝냈어요 kkeunnaesseoyo |
끝냈습니다 kkeunnaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 끝내느냐 kkeunnaeneunya |
끝내 kkeunnae |
끝내요, 끝내어요 kkeunnaeyo, kkeunnaeeoyo |
끝냅니까 kkeunnaemnikka |
| Past | 끝냈느냐 kkeunnaenneunya |
끝냈어 kkeunnaesseo |
끝냈어요 kkeunnaesseoyo |
끝냈습니까 kkeunnaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 끝내자 kkeunnaeja |
끝내 kkeunnae |
끝내요, 끝내어요 kkeunnaeyo, kkeunnaeeoyo |
끝내십시다 kkeunnaesipsida | |
| Imperative | 끝내라, 끝내어라 kkeunnaera, kkeunnaeeora |
끝내 kkeunnae |
끝내요, 끝내어요 kkeunnaeyo, kkeunnaeeoyo |
끝냅시오 kkeunnaepsio | |
| Assertive | 끝내겠다 kkeunnaegetda |
끝내겠어 kkeunnaegesseo |
끝내겠어요 kkeunnaegesseoyo |
끝내겠습니다 kkeunnaegetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 끝내 kkeunnae |
끝내서, 끝내어서 kkeunnaeseo, kkeunnaeeoseo |
끝내니 kkeunnaeni |
끝내니까 kkeunnaenikka | |
| Contrast | 끝내지만 kkeunnaejiman |
끝내는데 kkeunnaeneunde |
끝내더니 kkeunnaedeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 끝내고 kkeunnaego |
||||
| Condition | 끝내면 kkeunnaemyeon |
끝내야, 끝내어야 kkeunnaeya, kkeunnaeeoya |
|||
| Motive | 끝내려고 kkeunnaeryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 끝냄 kkeunnaem |
끝내기 kkeunnaegi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 끝냈음, 끝내었음 kkeunnaesseum, kkeunnaeeosseum |
끝냈기, 끝내었기 kkeunnaetgi, kkeunnaeeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 끝낸 kkeunnaen | |||
| Present | 끝내는 kkeunnaeneun | ||||
| Future | 끝낼 kkeunnael | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 끝내신다 kkeunnaesinda |
끝내셔 kkeunnaesyeo |
끝내세요, 끝내셔요 kkeunnaeseyo, kkeunnaesyeoyo |
끝내십니다 kkeunnaesimnida |
| Past | 끝내셨다 kkeunnaesyeotda |
끝내셨어 kkeunnaesyeosseo |
끝내셨어요 kkeunnaesyeosseoyo |
끝내셨습니다 kkeunnaesyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 끝내시느냐 kkeunnaesineunya |
끝내셔 kkeunnaesyeo |
끝내세요, 끝내셔요 kkeunnaeseyo, kkeunnaesyeoyo |
끝내십니까 kkeunnaesimnikka |
| Past | 끝내셨느냐 kkeunnaesyeonneunya |
끝내셨어 kkeunnaesyeosseo |
끝내셨어요 kkeunnaesyeosseoyo |
끝내셨습니까 kkeunnaesyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 끝내시라 kkeunnaesira |
끝내셔 kkeunnaesyeo |
끝내세요 kkeunnaeseyo |
끝내십시오 kkeunnaesipsio | |
| Assertive | 끝내시겠다 kkeunnaesigetda |
끝내시겠어 kkeunnaesigesseo |
끝내시겠어요 kkeunnaesigesseoyo |
끝내시겠습니다 kkeunnaesigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 끝내셔 kkeunnaesyeo |
끝내셔서 kkeunnaesyeoseo |
끝내시니 kkeunnaesini |
끝내시니까 kkeunnaesinikka | |
| Contrast | 끝내시지만 kkeunnaesijiman |
끝내시는데 kkeunnaesineunde |
끝내시더니 kkeunnaesideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 끝내시고 kkeunnaesigo |
||||
| Condition | 끝내시면 kkeunnaesimyeon |
끝내셔야 kkeunnaesyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 끝내시려고 kkeunnaesiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 끝내심 kkeunnaesim |
끝내시기 kkeunnaesigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 끝내셨음 kkeunnaesyeosseum |
끝내셨기 kkeunnaesyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 끝내신 kkeunnaesin | |||
| Present | 끝내시는 kkeunnaesineun | ||||
| Future | 끝내실 kkeunnaesil | ||||