나서다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
Of native Korean origin. Presumed compound of 나다 (nada, “come forth”) and 서다 (seoda, “stand”).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [na̠sʰʌ̹da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [나서다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | naseoda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | naseoda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | nasŏda |
| Yale Romanization? | naseta |
Verb edit
나서다 • (naseoda) (infinitive 나서어, sequential 나서니)
Conjugation edit
Selected forms of the verb 나서다 (naseoda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 나선다 naseonda |
나서어 naseo'eo |
나서어요 naseo'eoyo |
나섭니다 naseomnida |
| Past | 나서었다 naseo'eotda |
나서었어 naseo'eosseo |
나서었어요 naseo'eosseoyo |
나서었습니다 naseo'eotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 나서느냐 naseoneunya |
나서어 naseo'eo |
나서어요 naseo'eoyo |
나섭니까 naseomnikka |
| Past | 나서었느냐 naseo'eonneunya |
나서었어 naseo'eosseo |
나서었어요 naseo'eosseoyo |
나서었습니까 naseo'eotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 나서자 naseoja |
나서어 naseo'eo |
나서어요 naseo'eoyo |
나서십시다 naseosipsida | |
| Imperative | 나서어라 naseo'eora |
나서어 naseo'eo |
나서어요 naseo'eoyo |
나섭시오 naseopsio | |
| Assertive | 나서겠다 naseogetda |
나서겠어 naseogesseo |
나서겠어요 naseogesseoyo |
나서겠습니다 naseogetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 나서어 naseo'eo |
나서어서 naseo'eoseo |
나서니 naseoni |
나서니까 naseonikka | |
| Contrast | 나서지만 naseojiman |
나서는데 naseoneunde |
나서더니 naseodeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 나서고 naseogo |
||||
| Condition | 나서면 naseomyeon |
나서어야 naseo'eoya |
|||
| Motive | 나서려고 naseoryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 나섬 naseom |
나서기 naseogi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 나서었음 naseo'eosseum |
나서었기 naseo'eotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 나선 naseon | |||
| Present | 나서는 naseoneun | ||||
| Future | 나설 naseol | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 나서신다 naseosinda |
나서셔 naseosyeo |
나서세요, 나서셔요 naseoseyo, naseosyeoyo |
나서십니다 naseosimnida |
| Past | 나서셨다 naseosyeotda |
나서셨어 naseosyeosseo |
나서셨어요 naseosyeosseoyo |
나서셨습니다 naseosyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 나서시느냐 naseosineunya |
나서셔 naseosyeo |
나서세요, 나서셔요 naseoseyo, naseosyeoyo |
나서십니까 naseosimnikka |
| Past | 나서셨느냐 naseosyeonneunya |
나서셨어 naseosyeosseo |
나서셨어요 naseosyeosseoyo |
나서셨습니까 naseosyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 나서시라 naseosira |
나서셔 naseosyeo |
나서세요 naseoseyo |
나서십시오 naseosipsio | |
| Assertive | 나서시겠다 naseosigetda |
나서시겠어 naseosigesseo |
나서시겠어요 naseosigesseoyo |
나서시겠습니다 naseosigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 나서셔 naseosyeo |
나서셔서 naseosyeoseo |
나서시니 naseosini |
나서시니까 naseosinikka | |
| Contrast | 나서시지만 naseosijiman |
나서시는데 naseosineunde |
나서시더니 naseosideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 나서시고 naseosigo |
||||
| Condition | 나서시면 naseosimyeon |
나서셔야 naseosyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 나서시려고 naseosiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 나서심 naseosim |
나서시기 naseosigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 나서셨음 naseosyeosseum |
나서셨기 naseosyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 나서신 naseosin | |||
| Present | 나서시는 naseosineun | ||||
| Future | 나서실 naseosil | ||||