답답하다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 답답ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: tàptàp-hòtá).
답답 (dapdap) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ta̠p̚t͈a̠pʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [답따파다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | dapdaphada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | dabdabhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | taptaphada |
| Yale Romanization? | taptap.hata |
Adjective edit
답답하다 • (dapdaphada) (infinitive 답답해 or 답답하여, sequential 답답하니)
- (to be) frustrated
- (to be) stuffy, stifling, suffocating
Conjugation edit
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 답답하다 dapdaphada |
답답해 dapdaphae |
답답해요 dapdaphaeyo |
답답합니다 dapdaphamnida |
| Past | 답답했다 dapdaphaetda |
답답했어 dapdaphaesseo |
답답했어요 dapdaphaesseoyo |
답답했습니다 dapdaphaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 답답하냐 dapdaphanya |
답답해 dapdaphae |
답답해요 dapdaphaeyo |
답답합니까 dapdaphamnikka |
| Past | 답답했냐 dapdaphaennya |
답답했어 dapdaphaesseo |
답답했어요 dapdaphaesseoyo |
답답했습니까 dapdaphaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 답답하겠다 dapdaphagetda |
답답하겠어 dapdaphagesseo |
답답하겠어요 dapdaphagesseoyo |
답답하겠습니다 dapdaphagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 답답해 dapdaphae |
답답해서, 답답하여서 dapdaphaeseo, dapdaphayeoseo |
답답하니 dapdaphani |
답답하니까 dapdaphanikka | |
| Contrast | 답답하지만 dapdaphajiman |
답답한데 dapdaphande |
답답하더니 dapdaphadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 답답하고 dapdaphago |
||||
| Condition | 답답하면 dapdaphamyeon |
답답해야, 답답하여야 dapdaphaeya, dapdaphayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 답답함 dapdapham |
답답하기 dapdaphagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 답답했음, 답답하였음 dapdaphaesseum, dapdaphayeosseum |
답답했기, 답답하였기 dapdaphaetgi, dapdaphayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 답답한 dapdaphan | |||
| Future | 답답할 dapdaphal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 답답하시다 dapdaphasida |
답답하셔 dapdaphasyeo |
답답하세요, 답답하셔요 dapdaphaseyo, dapdaphasyeoyo |
답답하십니다 dapdaphasimnida |
| Past | 답답하셨다 dapdaphasyeotda |
답답하셨어 dapdaphasyeosseo |
답답하셨어요 dapdaphasyeosseoyo |
답답하셨습니다 dapdaphasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 답답하시냐 dapdaphasinya |
답답하셔 dapdaphasyeo |
답답하세요, 답답하셔요 dapdaphaseyo, dapdaphasyeoyo |
답답하십니까 dapdaphasimnikka |
| Past | 답답하셨냐 dapdaphasyeonnya |
답답하셨어 dapdaphasyeosseo |
답답하셨어요 dapdaphasyeosseoyo |
답답하셨습니까 dapdaphasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 답답하시겠다 dapdaphasigetda |
답답하시겠어 dapdaphasigesseo |
답답하시겠어요 dapdaphasigesseoyo |
답답하시겠습니다 dapdaphasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 답답하셔 dapdaphasyeo |
답답하셔서 dapdaphasyeoseo |
답답하시니 dapdaphasini |
답답하시니까 dapdaphasinikka | |
| Contrast | 답답하시지만 dapdaphasijiman |
답답하신데 dapdaphasinde |
답답하시더니 dapdaphasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 답답하시고 dapdaphasigo |
||||
| Condition | 답답하시면 dapdaphasimyeon |
답답하셔야 dapdaphasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 답답하심 dapdaphasim |
답답하시기 dapdaphasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 답답하셨음 dapdaphasyeosseum |
답답하셨기 dapdaphasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 답답하신 dapdaphasin | |||
| Future | 답답하실 dapdaphasil | ||||