온전하다
Korean
editEtymology
edit온전(穩全) (onjeon) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
edit- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈo̞(ː)ɲd͡ʑʌ̹nɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [온(ː)전하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | onjeonhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | onjeonhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | onjŏnhada |
| Yale Romanization? | ōn.cen.hata |
Adjective
edit온전하다 • (onjeonhada) (irregular, infinitive 온전해 or 온전하여, sequential 온전하니)
Conjugation
edit| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 온전하다 onjeonhada |
온전해 onjeonhae |
온전해요 onjeonhaeyo |
온전합니다 onjeonhamnida |
| Past | 온전했다 onjeonhaetda |
온전했어 onjeonhaesseo |
온전했어요 onjeonhaesseoyo |
온전했습니다 onjeonhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 온전하냐 onjeonhanya |
온전해 onjeonhae |
온전해요 onjeonhaeyo |
온전합니까 onjeonhamnikka |
| Past | 온전했냐 onjeonhaennya |
온전했어 onjeonhaesseo |
온전했어요 onjeonhaesseoyo |
온전했습니까 onjeonhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 온전하겠다 onjeonhagetda |
온전하겠어 onjeonhagesseo |
온전하겠어요 onjeonhagesseoyo |
온전하겠습니다 onjeonhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 온전해 onjeonhae |
온전해서, 온전하여서 onjeonhaeseo, onjeonhayeoseo |
온전하니 onjeonhani |
온전하니까 onjeonhanikka | |
| Contrast | 온전하지만 onjeonhajiman |
온전한데 onjeonhande |
온전하더니 onjeonhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 온전하고 onjeonhago |
||||
| Condition | 온전하면 onjeonhamyeon |
온전해야, 온전하여야 onjeonhaeya, onjeonhayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 온전함 onjeonham |
온전하기 onjeonhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 온전했음, 온전하였음 onjeonhaesseum, onjeonhayeosseum |
온전했기, 온전하였기 onjeonhaetgi, onjeonhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 온전한 onjeonhan | |||
| Future | 온전할 onjeonhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 온전하시다 onjeonhasida |
온전하셔 onjeonhasyeo |
온전하세요, 온전하셔요 onjeonhaseyo, onjeonhasyeoyo |
온전하십니다 onjeonhasimnida |
| Past | 온전하셨다 onjeonhasyeotda |
온전하셨어 onjeonhasyeosseo |
온전하셨어요 onjeonhasyeosseoyo |
온전하셨습니다 onjeonhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 온전하시냐 onjeonhasinya |
온전하셔 onjeonhasyeo |
온전하세요, 온전하셔요 onjeonhaseyo, onjeonhasyeoyo |
온전하십니까 onjeonhasimnikka |
| Past | 온전하셨냐 onjeonhasyeonnya |
온전하셨어 onjeonhasyeosseo |
온전하셨어요 onjeonhasyeosseoyo |
온전하셨습니까 onjeonhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 온전하시겠다 onjeonhasigetda |
온전하시겠어 onjeonhasigesseo |
온전하시겠어요 onjeonhasigesseoyo |
온전하시겠습니다 onjeonhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 온전하셔 onjeonhasyeo |
온전하셔서 onjeonhasyeoseo |
온전하시니 onjeonhasini |
온전하시니까 onjeonhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 온전하시지만 onjeonhasijiman |
온전하신데 onjeonhasinde |
온전하시더니 onjeonhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 온전하시고 onjeonhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 온전하시면 onjeonhasimyeon |
온전하셔야 onjeonhasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 온전하심 onjeonhasim |
온전하시기 onjeonhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 온전하셨음 onjeonhasyeosseum |
온전하셨기 onjeonhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 온전하신 onjeonhasin | |||
| Future | 온전하실 onjeonhasil | ||||