운영하다

Korean

Etymology

운영(運營) (unyeong) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈu(ː)ɲʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [우(ː)녕하다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	unyeonghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	un'yeonghada
McCune–Reischauer?	unyŏnghada
Yale Romanization?	wūn.yenghata

Verb

운영하다 • (unyeonghada) (infinitive 운영해 or 운영하여, sequential 운영하니)

1. (transitive) to operate, to run

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 운영하다 (unyeonghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	운영한다 unyeonghanda	운영해 unyeonghae	운영해요 unyeonghaeyo	운영합니다 unyeonghamnida
	Past	운영했다 unyeonghaetda	운영했어 unyeonghaesseo	운영했어요 unyeonghaesseoyo	운영했습니다 unyeonghaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	운영하느냐 unyeonghaneunya	운영해 unyeonghae	운영해요 unyeonghaeyo	운영합니까 unyeonghamnikka
	Past	운영했느냐 unyeonghaenneunya	운영했어 unyeonghaesseo	운영했어요 unyeonghaesseoyo	운영했습니까 unyeonghaetseumnikka
Hortative		운영하자 unyeonghaja	운영해 unyeonghae	운영해요 unyeonghaeyo	운영하십시다 unyeonghasipsida
Imperative		운영해라, 운영하여라 unyeonghaera, unyeonghayeora	운영해 unyeonghae	운영해요 unyeonghaeyo	운영합시오 unyeonghapsio
Assertive		운영하겠다 unyeonghagetda	운영하겠어 unyeonghagesseo	운영하겠어요 unyeonghagesseoyo	운영하겠습니다 unyeonghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		운영해 unyeonghae	운영해서, 운영하여서 unyeonghaeseo, unyeonghayeoseo	운영하니 unyeonghani	운영하니까 unyeonghanikka
Contrast		운영하지만 unyeonghajiman	운영하는데 unyeonghaneunde	운영하더니 unyeonghadeoni
Conjunction		운영하고 unyeonghago
Condition		운영하면 unyeonghamyeon	운영해야, 운영하여야 unyeonghaeya, unyeonghayeoya
Motive		운영하려고 unyeongharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		운영함 unyeongham	운영하기 unyeonghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		운영했음, 운영하였음 unyeonghaesseum, unyeonghayeosseum	운영했기, 운영하였기 unyeonghaetgi, unyeonghayeotgi
Determiners	Past	운영한 unyeonghan
	Present	운영하는 unyeonghaneun
	Future	운영할 unyeonghal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	운영하신다 unyeonghasinda	운영하셔 unyeonghasyeo	운영하세요, 운영하셔요 unyeonghaseyo, unyeonghasyeoyo	운영하십니다 unyeonghasimnida
	Past	운영하셨다 unyeonghasyeotda	운영하셨어 unyeonghasyeosseo	운영하셨어요 unyeonghasyeosseoyo	운영하셨습니다 unyeonghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	운영하시느냐 unyeonghasineunya	운영하셔 unyeonghasyeo	운영하세요, 운영하셔요 unyeonghaseyo, unyeonghasyeoyo	운영하십니까 unyeonghasimnikka
	Past	운영하셨느냐 unyeonghasyeonneunya	운영하셨어 unyeonghasyeosseo	운영하셨어요 unyeonghasyeosseoyo	운영하셨습니까 unyeonghasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		운영하시라 unyeonghasira	운영하셔 unyeonghasyeo	운영하세요 unyeonghaseyo	운영하십시오 unyeonghasipsio
Assertive		운영하시겠다 unyeonghasigetda	운영하시겠어 unyeonghasigesseo	운영하시겠어요 unyeonghasigesseoyo	운영하시겠습니다 unyeonghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		운영하셔 unyeonghasyeo	운영하셔서 unyeonghasyeoseo	운영하시니 unyeonghasini	운영하시니까 unyeonghasinikka
Contrast		운영하시지만 unyeonghasijiman	운영하시는데 unyeonghasineunde	운영하시더니 unyeonghasideoni
Conjunction		운영하시고 unyeonghasigo
Condition		운영하시면 unyeonghasimyeon	운영하셔야 unyeonghasyeoya
Motive		운영하시려고 unyeonghasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		운영하심 unyeonghasim	운영하시기 unyeonghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		운영하셨음 unyeonghasyeosseum	운영하셨기 unyeonghasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	운영하신 unyeonghasin
	Present	운영하시는 unyeonghasineun
	Future	운영하실 unyeonghasil