커지다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
From 크다 (keuda, “to be large”) + -지다 (-jida, “to acquire a property”).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kʰʌ̹d͡ʑida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [커지다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | keojida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | keojida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | k'ŏjida |
| Yale Romanization? | khecita |
Verb edit
커지다 • (keojida) (infinitive 커져 or 커지어, sequential 커지니)
- To become large or larger; to expand.
Conjugation edit
Selected forms of the verb 커지다 (keojida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 커진다 keojinda |
커져 keojeo |
커져요, 커지어요 keojeoyo, keojieoyo |
커집니다 keojimnida |
| Past | 커졌다 keojeotda |
커졌어 keojeosseo |
커졌어요 keojeosseoyo |
커졌습니다 keojeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 커지느냐 keojineunya |
커져 keojeo |
커져요, 커지어요 keojeoyo, keojieoyo |
커집니까 keojimnikka |
| Past | 커졌느냐 keojeonneunya |
커졌어 keojeosseo |
커졌어요 keojeosseoyo |
커졌습니까 keojeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 커지자 keojija |
커져 keojeo |
커져요, 커지어요 keojeoyo, keojieoyo |
커지십시다 keojisipsida | |
| Imperative | 커져라, 커지어라 keojeora, keojieora |
커져 keojeo |
커져요, 커지어요 keojeoyo, keojieoyo |
커집시오 keojipsio | |
| Assertive | 커지겠다 keojigetda |
커지겠어 keojigesseo |
커지겠어요 keojigesseoyo |
커지겠습니다 keojigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 커져 keojeo |
커져서, 커지어서 keojeoseo, keojieoseo |
커지니 keojini |
커지니까 keojinikka | |
| Contrast | 커지지만 keojijiman |
커지는데 keojineunde |
커지더니 keojideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 커지고 keojigo |
||||
| Condition | 커지면 keojimyeon |
커져야, 커지어야 keojeoya, keojieoya |
|||
| Motive | 커지려고 keojiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 커짐 keojim |
커지기 keojigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 커졌음, 커지었음 keojeosseum, keojieosseum |
커졌기, 커지었기 keojeotgi, keojieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 커진 keojin | |||
| Present | 커지는 keojineun | ||||
| Future | 커질 keojil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 커지신다 keojisinda |
커지셔 keojisyeo |
커지세요, 커지셔요 keojiseyo, keojisyeoyo |
커지십니다 keojisimnida |
| Past | 커지셨다 keojisyeotda |
커지셨어 keojisyeosseo |
커지셨어요 keojisyeosseoyo |
커지셨습니다 keojisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 커지시느냐 keojisineunya |
커지셔 keojisyeo |
커지세요, 커지셔요 keojiseyo, keojisyeoyo |
커지십니까 keojisimnikka |
| Past | 커지셨느냐 keojisyeonneunya |
커지셨어 keojisyeosseo |
커지셨어요 keojisyeosseoyo |
커지셨습니까 keojisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 커지시라 keojisira |
커지셔 keojisyeo |
커지세요 keojiseyo |
커지십시오 keojisipsio | |
| Assertive | 커지시겠다 keojisigetda |
커지시겠어 keojisigesseo |
커지시겠어요 keojisigesseoyo |
커지시겠습니다 keojisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 커지셔 keojisyeo |
커지셔서 keojisyeoseo |
커지시니 keojisini |
커지시니까 keojisinikka | |
| Contrast | 커지시지만 keojisijiman |
커지시는데 keojisineunde |
커지시더니 keojisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 커지시고 keojisigo |
||||
| Condition | 커지시면 keojisimyeon |
커지셔야 keojisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 커지시려고 keojisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 커지심 keojisim |
커지시기 keojisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 커지셨음 keojisyeosseum |
커지셨기 keojisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 커지신 keojisin | |||
| Present | 커지시는 keojisineun | ||||
| Future | 커지실 keojisil | ||||