탄원하다

Korean

Etymology

탄원(歎願) (tanwon) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) or 탄원(嘆願) (tanwon) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈtʰa̠(ː)nwʌ̹nɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [타(ː)눤하다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	tanwonhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	tan'wonhada
McCune–Reischauer?	t'anwŏnhada
Yale Romanization?	thān.wen.hata

Verb

탄원하다 • (tanwonhada) (infinitive 탄원해 or 탄원하여, sequential 탄원하니)

1. to entreat, to solicit, to beg

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 탄원하다 (tanwonhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	탄원한다 tanwonhanda	탄원해 tanwonhae	탄원해요 tanwonhaeyo	탄원합니다 tanwonhamnida
	Past	탄원했다 tanwonhaetda	탄원했어 tanwonhaesseo	탄원했어요 tanwonhaesseoyo	탄원했습니다 tanwonhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	탄원하느냐 tanwonhaneunya	탄원해 tanwonhae	탄원해요 tanwonhaeyo	탄원합니까 tanwonhamnikka
	Past	탄원했느냐 tanwonhaenneunya	탄원했어 tanwonhaesseo	탄원했어요 tanwonhaesseoyo	탄원했습니까 tanwonhaetseumnikka
Hortative		탄원하자 tanwonhaja	탄원해 tanwonhae	탄원해요 tanwonhaeyo	탄원하십시다 tanwonhasipsida
Imperative		탄원해라, 탄원하여라 tanwonhaera, tanwonhayeora	탄원해 tanwonhae	탄원해요 tanwonhaeyo	탄원합시오 tanwonhapsio
Assertive		탄원하겠다 tanwonhagetda	탄원하겠어 tanwonhagesseo	탄원하겠어요 tanwonhagesseoyo	탄원하겠습니다 tanwonhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		탄원해 tanwonhae	탄원해서, 탄원하여서 tanwonhaeseo, tanwonhayeoseo	탄원하니 tanwonhani	탄원하니까 tanwonhanikka
Contrast		탄원하지만 tanwonhajiman	탄원하는데 tanwonhaneunde	탄원하더니 tanwonhadeoni
Conjunction		탄원하고 tanwonhago
Condition		탄원하면 tanwonhamyeon	탄원해야, 탄원하여야 tanwonhaeya, tanwonhayeoya
Motive		탄원하려고 tanwonharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		탄원함 tanwonham	탄원하기 tanwonhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		탄원했음, 탄원하였음 tanwonhaesseum, tanwonhayeosseum	탄원했기, 탄원하였기 tanwonhaetgi, tanwonhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	탄원한 tanwonhan
	Present	탄원하는 tanwonhaneun
	Future	탄원할 tanwonhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	탄원하신다 tanwonhasinda	탄원하셔 tanwonhasyeo	탄원하세요, 탄원하셔요 tanwonhaseyo, tanwonhasyeoyo	탄원하십니다 tanwonhasimnida
	Past	탄원하셨다 tanwonhasyeotda	탄원하셨어 tanwonhasyeosseo	탄원하셨어요 tanwonhasyeosseoyo	탄원하셨습니다 tanwonhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	탄원하시느냐 tanwonhasineunya	탄원하셔 tanwonhasyeo	탄원하세요, 탄원하셔요 tanwonhaseyo, tanwonhasyeoyo	탄원하십니까 tanwonhasimnikka
	Past	탄원하셨느냐 tanwonhasyeonneunya	탄원하셨어 tanwonhasyeosseo	탄원하셨어요 tanwonhasyeosseoyo	탄원하셨습니까 tanwonhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		탄원하시라 tanwonhasira	탄원하셔 tanwonhasyeo	탄원하세요 tanwonhaseyo	탄원하십시오 tanwonhasipsio
Assertive		탄원하시겠다 tanwonhasigetda	탄원하시겠어 tanwonhasigesseo	탄원하시겠어요 tanwonhasigesseoyo	탄원하시겠습니다 tanwonhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		탄원하셔 tanwonhasyeo	탄원하셔서 tanwonhasyeoseo	탄원하시니 tanwonhasini	탄원하시니까 tanwonhasinikka
Contrast		탄원하시지만 tanwonhasijiman	탄원하시는데 tanwonhasineunde	탄원하시더니 tanwonhasideoni
Conjunction		탄원하시고 tanwonhasigo
Condition		탄원하시면 tanwonhasimyeon	탄원하셔야 tanwonhasyeoya
Motive		탄원하시려고 tanwonhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		탄원하심 tanwonhasim	탄원하시기 tanwonhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		탄원하셨음 tanwonhasyeosseum	탄원하셨기 tanwonhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	탄원하신 tanwonhasin
	Present	탄원하시는 tanwonhasineun
	Future	탄원하실 tanwonhasil