𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌹𐌽- (in-) +‎ 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 (saian).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /inˈsɛːan/

Verb

𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 • (insaian)

1. to sow in
   • Mark 4:15:

     𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌹 𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰 𐍅𐌹𐌲 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌳, 𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌳𐌰 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 𐌿𐌽𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃, 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐍉 𐌹𐌽 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌼 𐌹𐌶𐌴.

     aþþan þai wiþra wig sind, þarei saiada þata waurd, jah þan gahausjand unkarjans, suns qimiþ satanas jah usnimiþ waurd þata insaianō in hairtam izē.

     And these are they by the way side, where the word is sown; but when they have heard, Satan cometh immediately, and taketh away the word that was sown in their hearts. (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 7 strong
Infinitive	𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 insaian
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰 insaia	𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍉 insaisō	𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌳𐌰 insaiada
2nd singular	𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌹𐍃 insaiis	𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍉𐍃𐍄 insaisōst	𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌶𐌰 insaiaza
3rd singular	𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌹𐌸 insaiiþ	𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍉 insaisō	𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌳𐌰 insaiada
1st dual	𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍉𐍃 insaiōs	𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍉𐌿 insaisōu	—
2nd dual	𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐍄𐍃 insaiats	𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍉𐌿𐍄𐍃 insaisōuts	—
1st plural	𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌼 insaiam	𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍉𐌿𐌼 insaisōum	𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 insaianda
2nd plural	𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌹𐌸 insaiiþ	𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍉𐌿𐌸 insaisōuþ	𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 insaianda
3rd plural	𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳 insaiand	𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍉𐌿𐌽 insaisōun	𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 insaianda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿 insaiau	𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌿 insaisōjau	𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 insaiaidau
2nd singular	𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐍃 insaiais	𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍉𐌴𐌹𐍃 insaisōeis	𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 insaiaizau
3rd singular	𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹 insaiai	𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍉𐌹 insaisōi	𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 insaiaidau
1st dual	𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 insaiaiwa	𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍉𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 insaisōeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 insaiaits	𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍉𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 insaisōeits	—
1st plural	𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 insaiaima	𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍉𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 insaisōeima	𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 insaiaindau
2nd plural	𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌸 insaiaiþ	𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍉𐌴𐌹𐌸 insaisōeiþ	𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 insaiaindau
3rd plural	𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 insaiaina	𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍉𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 insaisōeina	𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 insaiaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹 insai
3rd singular	𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 insaiadau
2nd dual	𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐍄𐍃 insaiats
2nd plural	𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌹𐌸 insaiiþ
3rd plural	𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 insaiandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 insaiands	𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐍃 insaians

Participle

𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 • (insaian)

1. neuter nominative/accusative singular strong of 𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐍃 (insaians)

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 114