Glyph originEdit
Phono-semantic compound (形聲): semantic 亻 (“man; person”) + phonetic 因 (in).
EtymologyEdit
Contraction of 伊儂／伊侬 (i-nâng). Compare 阮 (goán, “we, us (exclusive)”), 咱 (lán, “we, us (inclusive)”), 恁 (lín, “you (plural)”).
PronunciationEdit
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Jinjiang, Philippines)
- (Hokkien: Yilan, Tainan, Taichung)
- (Teochew)
DefinitionsEdit
𪜶 (Min Nan)
- they; them
- their; theirs
- his
Usage notesEdit
This character is not correctly displayed on some systems and is not always easy to enter, so it is sometimes substituted with other characters, such as 亻因.
Dialectal synonyms of
他們 (“they”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
|---|
| Classical Chinese
|
彼, 之, 其, 渠等
|
|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
他們
|
|---|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
他們
|
|---|
| Taiwan
|
他們
|
| Ulanhot
|
他們
|
| Tongliao
|
他們
|
| Chifeng
|
他們
|
| Bayanhot
|
他們
|
| Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
他們
|
| Harbin
|
他們
|
| Shenyang
|
他們
|
| Muping
|
他這些兒, 他乜些兒
|
| Jinan
|
他們, 他這伙
|
| Luoyang
|
他們
|
| Wanrong
|
伢都, 他底, 他
|
| Xi'an
|
他的, 他們
|
| Yinchuan
|
他們
|
| Lanzhou
|
那們, 他們
|
| Xining
|
他們, 家們
|
| Ürümqi
|
他們
|
| Wuhan
|
他們, 他家們
|
| Chengdu
|
他們
|
| Guiyang
|
他們
|
| Kunming
|
他們
|
| Guilin
|
他們
|
| Liuzhou
|
他們
|
| Xuzhou
|
他們
|
| Yangzhou
|
他們
|
| Nanjing
|
他們
|
| Hefei
|
他們
|
| Nantong
|
他恁
|
| Malaysia
|
他們
|
| Singapore
|
他們
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
佢哋
|
|---|
| Hong Kong
|
佢哋
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)
|
佢哋, 佢人
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
佢哋
|
| Macau
|
佢哋
|
| Panyu
|
佢哋
|
| Huadu (Huashan)
|
佢哋
|
| Conghua
|
佢啲
|
| Zengcheng
|
佢班人
|
| Foshan
|
佢哋
|
| Nanhai (Shatou)
|
佢哋
|
| Shunde
|
佢哋
|
| Sanshui
|
佢哋
|
| Gaoming (Mingcheng)
|
佢哋
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
佢哋
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan)
|
佢哋
|
| Doumen (Shangheng Tanka)
|
佢哋
|
| Doumen
|
㑢
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
㑢
|
| Xinhui
|
㑢
|
| Taishan
|
㑢
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
㑢
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
㑢
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
佢
|
| Dongguan
|
佢哋
|
| Bao'an (Shajing)
|
佢哋
|
| Shaoguan
|
佢哋
|
| Yunfu
|
佢哋
|
| Yangjiang
|
㑢
|
| Xinyi
|
佢哋
|
| Lianjiang
|
佢哋
|
| Nanning
|
佢哋
|
| Wuzhou
|
佢哋
|
| Yulin
|
佢人
|
| Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
呢人
|
| Baise
|
佢哋
|
| Qinzhou
|
佢哋
|
| Beihai
|
佢哋
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
|
佢哋
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
|
佢哋
|
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
|
佢哋
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
佢哋
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
佢哋
|
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
佢哋
|
| Móng Cái
|
佢哋
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
佢們, 佢個裡
|
|---|
| Lichuan
|
佢多
|
| Pingxiang
|
他俚
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
佢等人
|
|---|
| Xingning
|
佢兜人
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
佢大家
|
| Huidong (Daling)
|
厥兜人
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
厥兜
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
厥兜
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
厥哋
|
| Wuhua (Shuizhai)
|
佢兜
|
| Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
佢兜
|
| Wuhua (Changbu)
|
佢兜
|
| Wuhua (Mianyang)
|
佢兜
|
| Wuhua (Meilin)
|
佢兜
|
| Nanxiong (Zhuji)
|
佢等
|
| Qujiang
|
佢俚
|
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
佢俚
|
| Conghua (Lütian)
|
他兜
|
| Changting
|
佢儕們
|
| Wuping
|
佢嫩人
|
| Wuping (Pingyu)
|
佢等人, 佢兜
|
| Liancheng
|
佢大沙, 佢大儕
|
| Ninghua
|
佢等人
|
| Yudu
|
佢底
|
| Ruijin
|
佢班人, 佢班
|
| Shicheng
|
佢郎人
|
| Shangyou
|
佢子人
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
佢兜, 佢兜人, 佢兜儕, 佢等
|
| Liudui (S. Sixian)
|
佢等
|
| Hsinchu (Hailu)
|
佢兜, 佢兜人, 佢兜儕, 佢等
|
| Dongshi (Dabu)
|
厥等, 厥該兜人
|
| Hsinchu (Raoping)
|
佢兜, 佢兜人, 佢兜儕, 佢這兜
|
| Yunlin (Zhao'an)
|
佢人
|
| Hong Kong
|
厥兜
|
| Luchuan (Daqiao)
|
他們
|
| Bobai (Shahe)
|
佢人
|
| Bobai (Longtan)
|
佢大家人
|
| Bobai (Lingping)
|
佢哋, 佢啲人
|
| Bobai (Lingjiao)
|
佢人, 佢兜人
|
| Sabah (Longchuan)
|
佢兜, 厥兜
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
厥兜
|
| Kuching (Hepo)
|
佢儕
|
| Singkawang
|
佢兜儕
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
佢人
|
|---|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
他們
|
|---|
| Xinzhou
|
他們
|
| Taibus (Baochang)
|
他們
|
| Linhe
|
他們
|
| Jining
|
他們
|
| Hohhot
|
他們
|
| Baotou
|
他們
|
| Dongsheng
|
他們
|
| Haibowan
|
他們
|
| Min Bei
|
Jian'ou
|
佢伙人, 佢人
|
|---|
| Min Dong
|
Fuzhou
|
伊各儂
|
|---|
| Fuqing
|
伊各儂
|
| Matsu
|
伊各儂
|
| Singapore (Fuqing)
|
伊各儂
|
| Min Nan
|
Xiamen
|
𪜶
|
|---|
| Quanzhou
|
𪜶
|
| Zhangzhou
|
𪜶
|
| Zhangpu
|
𪜶
|
| Taipei
|
𪜶
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
𪜶
|
| Kaohsiung
|
𪜶
|
| Yilan
|
𪜶
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
𪜶
|
| Taichung
|
𪜶
|
| Tainan
|
𪜶
|
| Hsinchu
|
𪜶
|
| Kinmen
|
𪜶
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
𪜶
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
伊儂
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
伊儂
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
𪜶
|
| Pingnan (Shangdu)
|
伊儂
|
| Chaozhou
|
伊儂
|
| Shantou
|
伊儂
|
| Jieyang
|
伊儂
|
| Haifeng
|
伊儂
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
伊儂
|
| Pontianak (Teochew)
|
伊儂
|
| Leizhou
|
伊儂, 伊阿眾
|
| Wenchang
|
伊儂
|
| Haikou
|
伊儂
|
| Singapore (Hainanese)
|
伊儂
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
伊輩
|
|---|
| Xianyou
|
𪜶
|
| Min Zhong
|
Yanping (Wangtai)
|
佢人
|
|---|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Shaxi (Longdu)
|
伊呀儂
|
|---|
| Sanxiang
|
伊儂
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
佢哋
|
|---|
| Northern Pinghua
|
Guilin (Dahe)
|
他哋
|
|---|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
伊拉
|
|---|
| Chongming
|
伊勒
|
| Suzhou
|
俚篤, 唔篤
|
| Danyang
|
他己
|
| Hangzhou
|
他們
|
| Ningbo
|
渠拉, 渠
|
| Wenzhou
|
渠倈
|
| Jinhua
|
渠浪
|
| Jinhua (Tangxi)
|
渠道
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
他們
|
|---|
| Shuangfeng
|
他哩
|
| Loudi
|
他㑲
|
ReferencesEdit
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