-ött
Hungarian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
-ö- (linking vowel) + -tt (past-participle and past-tense suffix)
Suffix edit
-ött
- past-tense and past-participle suffix (homonymous form in the vast majority of verbs):
Usage notes edit
- (past-participle and past-tense suffix) Harmonic variants:
- -t is added to monosyllabic verbs ending in j, l, ly, n, ny, r (fáj, szel, fon, huny, sír) and to many bisyllabic verbs ending in -ad/-ed (akad, ered)
- -tt is added to verbs ending in a vowel (sző, nő, fő, lő, ró, rí)
- -ott is added to back-vowel verbs
- -ett is added to unrounded front-vowel verbs
- -ött is added to rounded front-vowel verbs
- (past-participle suffix) This form is the only option attributively. Predicatively, however, a construction of the existential verb van (or its negative form nincs) and the adverbial participle (with -va/-ve) is preferable,[1] especially when speaking of the result achieved,[2] although the suffix -t/-ott/-ett/-ött occurs predicatively as well, disputed as it may be.[3]
Declension edit
For the past-participle suffix only:
Inflection (stem in -e-, front rounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | -ött | -öttek |
accusative | -öttet | -ötteket |
dative | -öttnek | -ötteknek |
instrumental | -öttel | -öttekkel |
causal-final | -öttért | -öttekért |
translative | -ötté | -öttekké |
terminative | -öttig | -öttekig |
essive-formal | -öttként | -öttekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | -öttben | -öttekben |
superessive | -öttön | -ötteken |
adessive | -öttnél | -ötteknél |
illative | -öttbe | -öttekbe |
sublative | -öttre | -öttekre |
allative | -ötthöz | -öttekhez |
elative | -öttből | -öttekből |
delative | -öttről | -öttekről |
ablative | -öttől | -öttektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
-ötté | -ötteké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
-öttéi | -öttekéi |
Etymology 2 edit
-ö- (linking vowel) + -tt (locative suffix)
Suffix edit
-ött
- (locative suffix, archaic) in (used to form the locative case)
Usage notes edit
- (locative suffix) It is used only in a few city/town names along with the inessive case or superessive case. It can also be observed in a few local adverbs and postpositions. It is no longer productive. Harmonic variants: