-ер

See also: Appendix:Variations of "er"

Kazakh

Alternative forms

• -ар (-ar), -р (-r), -с (-s)

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *-ür.

Suffix

-ер • (-er)

1. Used to form indefinite future tense.
2. Used to form future participles from verbs.

   ‎келу (kelu, “to come”) + ‎-ер (-er) → ‎келер (keler, “which will come”)