-ьба
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ba"
Russian edit
Alternative forms edit
- -ба (-ba)
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.
Pronunciation edit
Suffix edit
-ьба or -ьба́ • (-ʹba or -ʹbá)
- Forms abstract or action nouns.
Declension edit
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | -ьба, -ьба́ -ʹba, -ʹbá |
-ьбы, -ьбы́ -ʹby, -ʹbý |
| genitive | -ьбы, -ьбы́ -ʹby, -ʹbý |
-еб, -ёб -eb, -jób |
| dative | -ьбе, -ьбе́ -ʹbe, -ʹbé |
-ьбам, -ьба́м -ʹbam, -ʹbám |
| accusative | -ьбу, -ьбу́ -ʹbu, -ʹbú |
-ьбы, -ьбы́ -ʹby, -ʹbý |
| instrumental | -ьбой, -ьбою, -ьбо́й, -ьбо́ю -ʹboj, -ʹboju, -ʹbój, -ʹbóju |
-ьбами, -ьба́ми -ʹbami, -ʹbámi |
| prepositional | -ьбе, -ьбе́ -ʹbe, -ʹbé |
-ьбах, -ьба́х -ʹbax, -ʹbáx |
Derived terms edit
Ukrainian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Ruthenian -ьба (-ʹba), from Old East Slavic -ьба (-ĭba), from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.
Pronunciation edit
Suffix edit
-ьба • (-ʹba)
- -ing (deverbal suffix used to form action nouns)
- стріля́ти (striljáty, “to shoot, to fire”) + -ьба (-ʹba) → стрільба́ (strilʹbá, “shooting, firing”)
- боро́ти (boróty, “to fight”) + -ьба (-ʹba) → боротьба́ (borotʹbá, “fighting, fight”)
- гуля́ти (huljáty, “to party”) + -ьба (-ʹba) → гульба́ (hulʹbá, “partying”)
- хвали́тися (xvalýtysja, “to boast”) + -ьба (-ʹba) → хвальба́ (xvalʹbá, “boasting”)
- deverbal suffix used to form nouns that denote the result or product of the action
- суди́ти (sudýty, “to judge”) + -ьба (-ʹba) → судьба́ (sudʹbá, “fate, gossip”)
- рі́зати (rízaty, “to cut”) + -ьба (-ʹba) → різьба́ (rizʹbá, “screw thread”)
- проси́ти (prosýty, “to ask”) + -ьба (-ʹba) → про́сьба (prósʹba, “request”)
- жури́ти (žurýty, “to upset, to trouble”) + -ба (-ba) → журба́ (žurbá, “sorrow, sadness”)
- denominal suffix used to form related nouns
- друг (druh, “to friend”) + -ба (-ba) → дру́жба (drúžba, “friendship”)
- сват (svat, “to go-between, matchmaker”) + -ьба (-ʹba) → сва́дьба (svádʹba, “wedding”)