-ia

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ia"

Contents

Translingual

Etymology

New Latin, from Latin -ia and Ancient Greek -ία (-ía), -εια (-eia), which form abstract nouns of feminine gender.

Suffix

-ia f

1. Used to form taxonomic names, especially to form genus names when appended to the name of a person, usually a scientist or a patron.

Derived terms

► Translingual words suffixed with -ia

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English

Etymology 1

From Latin -ia and Ancient Greek -ία (-ía), -εια (-eia), which form abstract nouns of feminine gender.

Suffix

-ia

1. Used in forming names of countries, diseases, flowers, and rarely collections of things (such as militaria, deletia).

Synonyms

• (collections of things): -ana, -ica

Etymology 2

From the endings of corresponding Latin and Ancient Greek plural nouns.

Suffix

-ia

1. Used in forming plurals of nouns in -ium and -ion.

Derived terms

► English words suffixed with -ia

Anagrams

• A-I, AI, Ai, a.i., ai

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Finnish

Suffix

-ia (front vowel harmony variant -iä)

1. Forms primarily transitive verbs describing repeating or continuous action.

Derived terms

► Finnish words suffixed with -ia

Anagrams

• ai

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Italian

Etymology

From Ancient Greek -ία (-ía).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈi.a/, [ˈiːä]
• Stress: -ìa
• Hyphenation: -ìa

Suffix

-ia f (plural -ie)

1. Derives abstract nouns denoting a state or condition from adjectives or nouns

   allegro (“cheerful”, “happy”) + ‎-ia → ‎allegria (“joy”, “happiness”)

   tiranno (“tyrant”) + ‎-ia → ‎tirannia (“tyranny”)

2. Derives abstract nouns denoting a collective group or a social condition

   compagno (“companion”) + ‎-ia → ‎compagnia (“company”)

   borghese (“bourgeois”) + ‎-ia → ‎borghesia (“bourgeoisie”)

3. Added to ethnonyms to derive place names

   andaluso (“Andalusian”) + ‎-ia → ‎Andalusia (“Andalusia”)

4. Used to derive technical and scientific terms, especially from Ancient Greek terms

Derived terms

► Italian words suffixed with -ia

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Latin

Etymology

Partially from Ancient Greek -ία (-ía) and -εια (-eia), but also the feminine form of -ius.

Suffix

-ia

1. Used to form an abstract noun, usually from an adjective or a present participle stem.

   ignāvus + ‎-ia → ‎ignāvia

   dēmens + ‎-ia → ‎dēmentia

   opulentus + ‎-ia → ‎opulentia

   fācundus + ‎-ia → ‎fācundia

   mīles + ‎-ia → ‎mīlitia

   custōs + ‎-ia → ‎custōdia

Inflection

First declension.

Case	Singular	Plural
nominative	-ia	-iae
genitive	-iae	-iārum
dative	-iae	-iīs
accusative	-iam	-iās
ablative	-iā	-iīs
vocative	-ia	-iae

Synonyms

• -iēs

Derived terms

► Latin words suffixed with -ia

Descendants

• Old French: -ie
  • Middle French: -ie
    • French: -ie
  • Middle High German: -ie
  • Middle English: -ie
    • English: -y, -ie

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Portuguese

Etymology 1

Suffix

-ia f

1. forms nouns, from adjectives, denoting states, conditions and qualities; -ness; -ity; -y; -hood

   alegre (“joyful”) + ‎-ia → ‎alegria (“joy”)

2. (medicine) forms the names of medical conditions; -y; -ia

   acéfalo (“acephalous”) + ‎-ia → ‎acefalia (“acephaly”)

3. forms the names of offices or jobs; -ship

   governador (“governor”) + ‎-ia → ‎governadoria (“the job or office of a governor”)

4. forms placenames; -y; -ia

   Brasil (“Brazil”) + ‎-ia → ‎Brasília (“Brasilia”)

Synonyms

• (state; condition): -idade, -ção
• (job; office): -ado, -ato

Etymology 2

Suffix

-ia

1. appended to the stem, forms the first-person singular and third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of 2nd and 3rd conjugation verbs

   comer (“to eat”) + ‎-ia → ‎comia (“I/he/she/it ate”)

Etymology 3

Suffix

-ia

1. appended to the infinitive, forms the first-person singular and third-person singular conditional of verbs

   comer (“to eat”) + ‎-ia → ‎comeria (“I/he/she/it would eat”)

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Spanish

Etymology

Suffix

-ia f

1. forms placenames; -y; -ia

   Brasil (“Brazil”) + ‎-ia → ‎Brasilia (“Brasilia”)

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Swahili

Alternative forms

• -ea
• -lea
• -lia

Suffix

-ia

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Usage notes

Used to form benefactive and aditive verbs from other verbs (either of Bantu or Arabic origin), e.g., lipa (pay) --> lipia (pay for); jibu (answer) --> jibia (answer to/for). This affix is subject to vowel harmony: verbs with root vowels /e/ and /o/ take -ea, e.g., soma (read) --> somea (read to/for s.o).

Derived terms

► Swahili words suffixed with -ia