-llinen
FinnishEdit
EtymologyEdit
SuffixEdit
-llinen
- Forms adjectives that indicate time.
- Forms adjectives that indicate likeness.
- ihme → ihmeellinen = wonder → wonderful
- ihminen → inhimillinen = human being, person → human, humane
- Forms adjectives that indicate possession or relationship.
- Forms nouns that define a person through his/her characteristics or possessions.
- tila → tilallinen = farm → owner of a farm
- velka → velallinen = debt → debtor
- viha → vihollinen = hatred → enemy
- Forms nouns that indicate an amount.
- koura → kourallinen = fist → fistful
- lusikka → lusikallinen = spoon → spoonful
DeclensionEdit
Back vowel harmony declension (includes vowels a, o, u)
| Inflection of -llinen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | -llinen | -lliset | |
| genitive | -llisen | -llisten -llisien | |
| partitive | -llista | -llisia | |
| illative | -lliseen | -llisiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | -llinen | -lliset | |
| accusative | nom. | -llinen | -lliset |
| gen. | -llisen | ||
| genitive | -llisen | -llisten -llisien | |
| partitive | -llista | -llisia | |
| inessive | -llisessa | -llisissa | |
| elative | -llisesta | -llisista | |
| illative | -lliseen | -llisiin | |
| adessive | -llisella | -llisilla | |
| ablative | -lliselta | -llisilta | |
| allative | -lliselle | -llisille | |
| essive | -llisena | -llisina | |
| translative | -lliseksi | -llisiksi | |
| instructive | — | -llisin | |
| abessive | -llisetta | -llisitta | |
| comitative | — | -llisineen | |
| Possessive forms of -llinen (type nainen) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | -lliseni | -llisemme |
| 2nd person | -llisesi | -llisenne |
| 3rd person | -llisensa | |
Front vowel harmony declension (includes vowels ä, ö, y)
| Inflection of -llinen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | -llinen | -lliset | |
| genitive | -llisen | -llisten -llisien | |
| partitive | -llistä | -llisiä | |
| illative | -lliseen | -llisiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | -llinen | -lliset | |
| accusative | nom. | -llinen | -lliset |
| gen. | -llisen | ||
| genitive | -llisen | -llisten -llisien | |
| partitive | -llistä | -llisiä | |
| inessive | -llisessä | -llisissä | |
| elative | -llisestä | -llisistä | |
| illative | -lliseen | -llisiin | |
| adessive | -llisellä | -llisillä | |
| ablative | -lliseltä | -llisiltä | |
| allative | -lliselle | -llisille | |
| essive | -llisenä | -llisinä | |
| translative | -lliseksi | -llisiksi | |
| instructive | — | -llisin | |
| abessive | -llisettä | -llisittä | |
| comitative | — | -llisineen | |
| Possessive forms of -llinen (type nainen) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | -lliseni | -llisemme |
| 2nd person | -llisesi | -llisenne |
| 3rd person | -llisensä | |