Appendix:Bayono-Awbono word lists
Bayono-Awbono word lists:[1]
Sources edit
Data sources used by Wilbrink (2004):
- Awbono: Jacky Menanti
- Bayono: Jacky Menanti
- Kovojap: Peter Jan de Vries, SIL, Yanirurna/Sentani, Papua
- Densar: Recorded by Wilbrink, at a sago grub festival in Seradela, April 2001
Lists edit
| No. | English gloss | Indonesian gloss | Awbono | Enamesi/Swesu/Bayono | Kovojab | Densar |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | head | kepala | bɑ'bʔ | bape | bɐbe | ˈbabi |
| 2 | hair | rambut | bɑbʔnɑ | babena | bɐbenɐ | babaˈmina |
| 3 | eye | mata | suki | 'suki | suki | s̪uˈki |
| 4 | ear | telinga | koβokɑ | ˈkobka | kɔbɔkɐ | kɔbuˈka |
| 5 | nose | hidung | y ̚ wũtɑmu | ɛˑwontamõ newotomo | ɛwɔntəmu | bɔnteˈmɔn |
| 6 | mouth | mulut | bon'sɑmjɑ | bɔŋtəmu | bɔʰɔmˈka | |
| 7 | lip | bibir | boŋka | bɔŋkɑ | ||
| 8 | tooth | gigi | e'bi | epi | ɛbi | iˈbi |
| 9 | tongue | lidah | tiβu | tebu | tibɯ | ˈkibʏn |
| 10 | upper arm | tangan | dɛ'βu | deˑbo | deːməsɐ | ˈdimɾʏ |
| 11 | elbow | siku | dɛβɛnu | dɛbunu | debɔnu | dɪˈdamu |
| 12 | finger | jari | deko/dɛʔo | ˈdɛmɯrɯ | meːmêlɯ | dɪˈdja |
| 13 | fingernail | kuku | towɣwɑ | dɛ'ro | derʌ | dɪˈɾa |
| 14 | breast | susu | ɑ'mɑ | ɐmɐ | ʔaˈma | |
| 15 | stomach | perut | wo'rɑi[ɣɑ] | kɔwɐ | s̪ɪŋˈkɛ | |
| 16 | liver | hati | bɑ'nɛ | ɯw̄ | guˈmɔ | |
| 17 | leg | kaki | 'tɛkuru | bumi | kəni | neˈqa |
| 18 | knee | lutut | sɛrɛkɑ | te kuru | tɛkərɯ | |
| 19 | body hair | bulu | mu | mu | muː | |
| 20 | skin | kulit | kɑ | karaka | kʰɐ | [digjɔ]qa |
| 21 | blood | darah | təɾɔʰ | t̪ɵˈɾɔ | ||
| 22 | bone | tulang | kɯrɯ | kuˈɾa/[dɪˈba]kɵˈɾu | ||
| 23 | flesh | daging | dɛtü | bətɐh | ˈjabe | |
| 24 | urine | air kencing | dejɔ | |||
| 25 | faeces | tahi | uː | |||
| 26 | person | orang | kwe | kwĩ | kwe | |
| 27 | man | laki-laki | kɑrio | mesi | kʷai | |
| 28 | woman | perempuan | o.su | osu | ɔsɯ | |
| 29 | husband | suami | wæi.mɛsi | musi | eku | |
| 30 | wife | isteri | dū[mɛsi] | osu | ɛðʒuŋ | |
| 31 | mother | ibu | dɑ̄ | ndu | ebe | |
| 32 | father | ayah | nabʏ | ðʒɑbu | ||
| 33 | child | anak | nu | nu | əhu | |
| 34 | EZ | kakak perempuan | nane | bɐh | ||
| 35 | EB | kakak II | nane | nɐːnɛ | ||
| 36 | YZ | adik perempuan | nem sa | nɔx | ||
| 37 | YBZ | adik II | nem sa | nɛməsʌx | ||
| 38 | MM | nenek | nɛbɐːj | |||
| 39 | FF | tete | nɛmɔðʒɐh | |||
| 40 | CC | cucu | nti | |||
| 41 | friend | teman | nego | nɛŋkɔ | ||
| 42 | I | saya | nɛ | ne | nu | |
| 43 | you | kamu | gu | gwe | gu | |
| 44 | he/she | dia | ɛɣo / ɛra / mo | oroare | ju | |
| 45 | we (excl) | kami | niβ | |||
| 46 | we (incl) | kita | ||||
| 47 | you (pl) | kamu orang | məgi | |||
| 48 | they | dorang | giðʒɛ | |||
| 49 | bird | burung | nɑ | nɛ | nɛh | |
| 50 | wing | sayap | onsɑni | kõ | kɔh | |
| 51 | egg | telur | onusimi / tanɛ | tanɛ | tɐne | |
| 52 | rat | tikus rumah | sːɣi | əmbisux | ||
| 53 | bandicoot | tikus tanah | ɔŋkɛj | |||
| 54 | dog | anjing | tʰi | tʰi' | tiːh | |
| 55 | tail | ekor | wu | kaˑdi | jEwɐh | |
| 56 | pig | babi | gi | ŋgi | geh | |
| 57 | fish | ikan | kã | kã | q̃ɐ̃ | |
| 58 | snake | ular | ɑ.ũ | awõ | ɔwɔnsy | |
| 59 | goanna | soasoa | noroɑse | awu | biðʒɔŋ | |
| 60 | worm | cacing | kɔɾumu | |||
| 61 | mosquito | nyamuk | tɑrʉ̃ | taˑdu taˑru | tɐdy | |
| 62 | louse | kutu | jɑ'ri | katɛɾɛ | jɐɾi | |
| 63 | crocodile | buaya | ɑụ | ostˑmi | ɔnsɛmi | |
| 64 | leech | lintah | ku'ru | ebinɔxu | ||
| 65 | cassowary | kasuari | sɑnī | sanĩ | sɐni | |
| 66 | ant | semut | mɑmũ | maˑmũ | ɔsəɾu | |
| 67 | cuscus | kuskus pohon | ɔntəi | |||
| 68 | tree kangaroo | laolao | ɔnsɔʔ | |||
| 69 | kangaroo | kanguru | sɐke | |||
| 70 | tree | pohon | nọ | naʔˑnɛɾɛɣɛɾɛ | nɔx | |
| 71 | bark | kulit kayu | kɛnɑkɑ | aˑdɯbi | nɔʔkɐ | |
| 72 | leaf | daun | nɑbi / jɑsihu | duna nōka | nɔʔɐbi/nɔʔtɐ̄ | |
| 73 | root | akar | nọkɑo / kyɛbu | ˈkuɾamani | biɾu | |
| 74 | thorn | dun | nɔ̣wu | dʐu | ðʒu | |
| 75 | seed | biji | urubû | nɔʔɐðʒu | ||
| 76 | betel nut | pinang | dʷɐbɐ | |||
| 77 | chewing betel | sinh | ||||
| 78 | lime | kapur | ||||
| 79 | green coconut | kelapa muda | ||||
| 80 | coconut | kelapa (tua) | ||||
| 81 | banana | pisang | digɛŋsɛwɛ | diˑɣi swɛ | deðʒẽ | |
| 82 | salt | garam | gɔɐkərɐ̃ | |||
| 83 | cassava | kasbi | tuteðʒʌ | |||
| 84 | breadfruit | sukun | jɑwɑʁ | iwɔx | ||
| 85 | taro | keladi | kɛβọnu[kɑi] | kayumaˑyu | qɔju | |
| 86 | sweet potato | batatas | seːmbuɾu | |||
| 87 | sago tree | pohon sagu | du | du | ⁿdu | |
| 88 | sago flour | isi sagu | du | ˈtosuˑˑmɛ | ⁿdubwɔ | |
| 89 | sago porridge | papeda | ⁿdugɛne ʌbjʌx | |||
| 90 | sago pancake | sinole | ⁿdu ɐɾəɾun | |||
| 91 | rice | beras | ||||
| 92 | rice | nasi | ||||
| 93 | bamboo | bambu | sorɑki | âkɛto | gɐmi | |
| 94 | kunai | alang alang | jɑsīụ | basiˑh | bɐsixɔ | |
| 95 | rattan | rotan | nã | nɐh | ||
| 96 | soil | tanah | urɑh | uˑra uˑrah[ɣuin] | ɯrɐ | |
| 97 | stone | batu | tõ | tũ | tũ | tuum |
| 98 | sand | pasir | nəni | |||
| 99 | beach | pantai | ||||
| 100 | mud | lumpur | ɔɾɐbətɛ | |||
| 101 | water | air | [ɔɣ]ɔʁ kumrum | urõh | ɔx | ɒ |
| 102 | sea | laut | [ɔɣ]ɔʁ kumrum | fsil | ||
| 103 | river | sungai | [ɔɣ]ɔʁ kumrum | ɔx | ɒ | |
| 104 | lake | danau | dʌɾɛn | ɒkuɾɪŋjæn | ||
| 105 | cloud | awan | ɑβɛŋku | /kom | deː | |
| 106 | rain | hujan | jɔ̃ŋ [ki'rugɑ] | jɔŋkʷyjɔgɔ | ||
| 107 | sky | langit (biru) | abʷɛ̂ŋk | ʌɾisʌmu | ||
| 108 | wind | angin | ürümi | bixɔːme | ||
| 109 | sun | matahari | ɑbiwiŋuɑ | abwĩ | ʌbiŋ | |
| 110 | moon | bulan | wo | wɔh | ||
| 111 | night | malam | guɾegɔ/wisiɾo | |||
| 112 | star | bintang | misɐh | qaniˈni | ||
| 113 | fire | api | wɑnto | wã tõ | wɐntõ | ni |
| 114 | smoke | asap | kɛᵐta | wã vʏ | wɐntõ | tiŋˈgɔ |
| 115 | ashes | abu | [tīᵑ]gōŋ | tĩⁿggo | tiŋgɔ̃ | |
| 116 | forest | hutan | toyso | tuːsɔ | ||
| 117 | mountain | gunung | ɐbunu | |||
| 118 | garden | kebun | nʌːki | |||
| 119 | house | rumah | kæ̃ kæ̃ | ˈnaǔrɛ | qɛ̃ | |
| 120 | roof | atap | kæ̃'dubi | kɛ᷄ | tɐ̃ | |
| 121 | vilage | kampung | kɛ̂ᵐbi | nʌrəbū | ||
| 122 | fence | pagar | mɐni | |||
| 123 | rope | tali | oronɑ | nɐ̄ | ||
| 124 | canoe | perahu | ɛ | nâ | ɛː | |
| 125 | paddle | dayung | wɑru | ɛ | wʌɾu | |
| 126 | path (road) | jalanan | warʏ | mintɔ̃ | ||
| 127 | machete | parang | bɑrjɑ | bɐliɐx | ||
| 128 | axe | kapak | kadne | ˈbariya | kəɾuwʌ | |
| 129 | bow | busur | bɑ'ri | kadua | bɐɾi | |
| 130 | arrow | anak panah | gə'ni | sodu badi | gəni | |
| 131 | knife | pisau | gɑmito | sodu | gɐmī | |
| 132 | net bag | noken | jɛ̃ | ɛbu | ðʒɛ̃ | |
| 133 | this | ini | yɛ̂ | mɛse | ||
| 134 | that | itu | enu[ga] | gɛse | ||
| 135 | here | di sini | osu | mənəki | ||
| 136 | there | di situ | kɐmɛbəɾi | |||
| 137 | over there | di sana | kɐmeɾɔgu | |||
| 138 | above | di atas | towɑriɑ | kaˑris[i] | kɐɾisi | |
| 139 | below | di bawah | huhuriɑ̃ | kis[i] | kisi | |
| 140 | in front | di depan | bɑsɑbjoka | ese | ||
| 141 | behind | di belakang | bõsɑjɑke | gwâᵐabiri | ɐmeɐmbəri | |
| 142 | inside | di dalam | kɑrɑ | kayro | kɐmese | |
| 143 | outside | di luar | toyswo | tuːʂ | ||
| 144 | left | kiri | dewɛŋgɛnu | |||
| 145 | right | kanan | ugʷɐgɔnɔ | |||
| 146 | black | hitam | kɑje | ˈkatɛrɛ | qɐteɾə | |
| 147 | white | putih | oro.som | kasa | gʌɾu | |
| 148 | red | merah | ˈurubɛ̃ | uwɾembe | ||
| 149 | green | hijau | ˈkatɛrɛ | ɛmux | ||
| 150 | blue | biru | ˈkatɛrɛ | |||
| 151 | yellow | kuning | tɛnãndʒoɣo | |||
| 152 | all | semua | guɐkɛnɛ | |||
| 153 | many | banyak | tɛmimɛsĩ | kʷɛmɐwu/ mɐwu | ||
| 154 | one | satu | dɛke | kyâ | qjʌ̃ | jã |
| 155 | two | dua | [aβəsərɑŋui]ɑsɑʉrʉ | ˈkyâmɯrʏ | qjʌ̃mərugɐ | ˈjãmɾʏ |
| 156 | three | tiga | burʉmʉrʉ | buˑɾʏmʏɾʏ | buɾumbəɾu | bɾʊmˈɾʊ/ˈbɾʊmɾʊ |
| 157 | four | empat | tæmʉrʉ | ˈtɛmʏɾʏ | tɛːməry | ʔɔˈtɛɛmɾʊ |
| 158 | five | lima | towɣwo | ˈtɔwa | tɔɢwɐ | ʔɔˈtɔgwa |
| 159 | six | enam | toŋgno | tɔ̃ | gɔˈtɔŋwa | |
| 160 | seven | tujuh | bɑʁɑ | bɔɐgʌ | gɔˈgɔga | |
| 161 | eight | delapan | bnuɣɑ | bɔnugʷɐ | ˈogbenugwa | |
| 162 | nine | sembilan | tuwʁɑ | tugʷɐ | mɔˈtuʷga | |
| 163 | ten | sepuluh | mɨjʁo | migʷɐ | ɵˈmɪŋga | |
| 164 | twenty | dua puluh | mɔtɛmdugʷɐ | |||
| 165 | big | besar | [ɑʁo]mɑmɛti | mabiti | mɐbətɛi | |
| 166 | small | kecil | soromuɣɑ | stɾam | səɾʌmu | |
| 167 | old (things) | lama | suɑ | ɛkono | ɛqɔnɔðʒɐ | |
| 168 | new | baru | saɣo | sʌːðʒʌ̃ | ||
| 169 | old (people) | tua | [mabiti] | ɐneŋgu | ||
| 170 | young | muda | bɛsɑre | [soroma] | omiŋgu | |
| 171 | hot | panas | tɑhu | taˑɸu | tʌɸu | |
| 172 | cold | dingin | dzisɛna | ˈgistna | gisənɐ | |
| 173 | good | baik | surɑ | ure sono ore sono | wolesɛnu | |
| 174 | bad | rusak (jahat) | taro | kɛ̃/tʌɾu | ||
| 175 | sharp | tajam | ɸwi | ɸiː | ||
| 176 | dull | tumpul | guɾu | qəɾu | ||
| 177 | near | dekat | hɑbirimɛraŋ | bodɛ | bulɛ | |
| 178 | far | jauh | siɑrɛbiaŋ | ˈtamːesi | tɐmi | |
| 179 | wet | basah | [a]bɛtɛdi | bətɛ | ɒt̪aɾiˈɾi | |
| 180 | dry | kering | argigi | gisɛnu | ||
| 181 | long | panjang | kwɑ̃ᵑkɛrɑ̃ | cʏhare | gewu | |
| 182 | short (things) | pendek | dokusɑriɑ̃ | gumotô | gumutɔ̃ | |
| 182 | tall | tinggi | siariɑ̄ | mabiti maβiti | syɸɐlə/gewu | |
| 184 | short (people) | pendek | sɛrɛbiã | gumutɔ̃ | ||
| 185 | blind | buta | sukikɐ | |||
| 186 | deaf | tuli | kʌbutəmɔŋku | |||
| 187 | see | lihat | sukibɑrejã | adi | ɐle | |
| 188 | hear | dengar | koβokɑtɛmu | kaβurorogi | ɐɾi | |
| 189 | know | tahu | ɐɾi | |||
| 190 | speak | berkata | simi | ɛnɐ | ||
| 191 | tired | cape | auradi | wɐɾɛɾɐsu | ||
| 192 | afraid | takut | bet | kwʌðʒɐ | ||
| 193 | sleep | tidur | wɑririɑŋ | wadidi | wɐliduɔne | |
| 194 | sit | duduk | sɛrɛbiɑŋ | ser̃ibi | bɔːne | |
| 195 | wake up | bangun | hombɑ[β]riɑ̃ | audadi | bɛlɐkuɐnɛ | |
| 196 | awaken | kasih bangun | [iri]heʔ | ɛwame | ɛwɐːnɔni | |
| 197 | stand | berdiri | siɑ.riɑŋ | mari | siɐɾenɐ | |
| 198 | walk | jalan kaki | nɑrɛɣo | [imu]kadi | qɐlɛxnɛ | |
| 199 | run | lan | biriɣo | biɾi | biɾɔninɛ | |
| 200 | swim | berenang | [an]kuɾi | ɐsumɐne | ||
| 201 | fly | terbang | ˈtaːpiɾi | bɛbɛrɔkɐri | ||
| 202 | wash | cuci | urɑɦ | bomɛ | ʌːtɛnɔ | |
| 203 | scratch | garuk | kiŋgi | kiŋgənɔ | ||
| 204 | hold | pegang | ɑrɑbɛmiɑ̃ | abeme | ɐlubɛlɔ | |
| 205 | split (wood) | belah | homɑ | βi | serebənɔ | |
| 206 | tie | ikat | gwɛdɑ | nã ner | nɐːndɔnɔ | |
| 207 | dig | gali | [urɑ]tɑriɑ̃ | tamisin[i] | ɔrɐtənu/tənu | |
| 208 | stab | tikam | ti.mɛriãᵑ | tuɣamtô | duduɾɔ̃ | |
| 209 | fall | jatuh | tombut | tapoɛdĩ ayʏsedɛ | tɐpɛɾi | |
| 210 | drop (tr) | kasih jatuh | bicɑrigo | tapoɛdi | tɐsɐrɔ̃ | |
| 211 | bathe | mandi | ah sume | ɐsumɐne | ||
| 212 | bathe | kasih mandi | awira ah sume | ʌtɛnɔni | ||
| 213 | eat | makan | ɛrɛhigo | ɛri | ɛlexene | |
| 214 | drink | minum | oʁ ɛriɑ̃ŋ | ɛrɛɣaidire | ʌerehne | |
| 215 | kill | bunuh | ɸwarimkwad | duwɐnɛ | ||
| 216 | die | mati | kami | kɐmi | ||
| 217 | give | beri (kasih) | domũ | gwekene | həmɐ | |
| 218 | come | datang | mɑrɛɣo | gumanɛ | mɐ̃ːne | |
| 219 | go | pergi | imuɣoss | barĩ | qɐɾi | |
| 220 | laugh | tertawa | süsü huru | korup | səsyoɸɔnɔni | |
| 221 | cry | menangis | zraw amu? | gʷɐme | ||
| 222 | burn (intr) | bakar | neynoa | dɔri | aɾudɪhɪnjã | |
| 223 | burn (tr) | membakar | ɐɾuɾɐne | |||
| 224 | dry in sun | menjemur | abwio | ɐbiŋxɔ | ||
| 225 | blow | tiup | ɸ/humoɣo | nûmɛnɛ | ɸuːnɔ | |
| 226 | hit | pukul | ciɑhuiuɣu | kyahurydi | kjɐhɾun | |
| 227 | search | can | ɔŋgɔnʌ | |||
| 228 | shoot | panah | ɸwɑ / bɑri | farim | wɛnumunu | |
| 229 | bite | gigit | ibiokradi | ɛbiʌkəɾʌɾū | ||
| 230 | cough | batuk | koˑromu | kɔnɔmu | ||
| 231 | no (not) | tidak | dia | ndiæ | ||
| 232 | language | bahasa | ɛnɐ | |||
| 233 | name | nama | ɛbiʔ | ɸwi | ɸi | |
| 234 | who | siapa | kamese | jɔːtuɐ | ||
| 235 | what | apa | kamana | kɔmjɐnɐ | ||
| 236 | where | di mana | sɔːseɾɐ | |||
| 237 | when | kapan | sɔːsɔbeŋ | |||
| 238 | why | kenapa | kɛmjɐnbənɐ | |||
| 239 | how many | berapa | kəmətəɾəwij/ɐ | |||
| 240 | heart | jantung | guˈmɔ | |||
| 253 | heavy | berat | kɔ̃n | |||
| 254 | thunder | guntur | ||||
| 255 | lightning | kilat | ||||
| 256 | fly | lalat | ||||
| 269 | sick | sakit | tuˈkɾu | |||
| 270 | vomit | muntah | ||||
| 271 | throw | lempar | ||||
| 272 | spit | meludah | ||||
| 278 | armband | gelang | bantua | |||
| 279 | beads | manik-manik | manimaˑni |
References edit
- ^ Wilbrink, Ans (2004). The Kopkaka of Papua: Provisional notes on their language, its language affiliation and on the Kopkaka culture. MA thesis, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam.
| Vocabulary lists of Indo-Pacific languages |
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