Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/qabu

This Proto-Austronesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Austronesian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʔabu/, /qabu/

Noun

*qabu

1. ash (solid remains of a fire)

Descendants

• Proto-Atayalic: *qabu-lid
  • Atayal Proper
    • Squliq Atayal: qβuliʔ, qbuliʔ
    • Ci'uli Atayal: ʔabulit
      • Skikun Atayal: qβuliʔ
      • Mayrinax Atayal: qaßuliʔ
  • Seediq
    • Toda Taroko: qbulic
    • Truku Taroko: qbulic
    • Paran Taroko: qbulic
    • Hecuo Taroko: ʡbulic
• Bunun
  • Isbukun: habuʔ
    • North-Central Bunun
      • Northern Bunun
        • Takituduh: qabuʔ
      • Central Bunun
        • Takbanuaz: qabuʔ
• East Formosan
  • Kavalanic
    • Kavalan: yibúʔ, ʔi:búʔ
    • Ketagalanic
      • Eastern Ketagalanic
        • Basay: abu
  • Ami
    • Amis Proper
      • Fatang: ʡavuʔ
    • Central Amis: ʕafo, lafuh
    • Nataoran:
      • Sakizaya: ʡabuʔ
• Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *(q)abu(s)
  • Central Malayo-Polynesian: *(q)abu(s)
  • Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *qabu
    • Halmahera-Cenderawasih: *qabu
      • Cenderawasih
        • Bedoanas–Erokwanas
          • Arguni: avuʔne
        • Mor (Austronesian): ʔaho
        • Yapen-Waropen
          • Waropen: awu
          • Yapen
            • Central-Western
              • Windesi Wandamen: wʔabu
      • Halmahera Sea
        • South Halmahera
          • Kuri-Irarutu
            • Irarutu: ɔbə? (smoke)
          • East Makian-Gane
            • East Makian: yapyap? (through reduplication?)
          • Buli Languages
            • Buli (Indonesia): áp
    • Proto-Oceanic: *qapu
      • Central-Eastern Oceanic
        • Polynesian
          • Nuclear Polynesian
            • Ellicean – Eastern Polynesian
              • Tuvalu – Eastern Polynesian
                • Eastern Polynesian – Northern Outlier
                  • Eastern Polynesian
                    • Rapa Nui: ikuvera
  • North Bornean
    • Proto-North Sarawak: *abu
      • Berawan-Lower Baram
        • Lower Baram
          • Kiput-Belait
            • Kiput: abew
            • Belait: abeow
      • Kenyah
        • Bakung: abu
      • Apo Duat
        • Kelabit: abuh
        • Lun Bawang: abuh
      • Bintulu: avew
  • Proto-Philippine: *qabu
    • Greater Central Philippine
      • Central Philippine
        • Tagalog: abo
        • Visayan
          • Cebuano: abu
    • Minahasan: *abu
    • Northern Philippine
      • Central Luzon
        • Kapampangan: abu
      • Northern Luzon
        • Northern Cordilleran
          • Dumagat
            • Casiguran Dumagat Agta: abu
    • Sangiric: *abu
  • Chamorro: apu
  • Old Javanese
    • Javanese: awu
  • Malayo-Sumbawan: *(h)abu(s)
    • Malayo-Chamic: *(h)abu(s)
      • Proto-Malayic: *(h)abu(s)
        • Malayan
          • Malay: abu / ابو
            • Indonesian: abu
  • South Sulawesi: *a(b)u
• Northwest Formosan
  • Saisiyat: ʔæboʔ
  • Kulon-Pazeh: ʔab̂uʔ
• Proto-Rukai: *abo
  • Mantauran: avo
  • Maga-Tona
    • Maga: abuu
    • Tona: abo
  • Budai-Tanan
    • Budai: ʔábuʔ
    • Tanan: abo
• Paiwan
  • Kulalao Paiwan: qavu
  • Stimul Paiwan: ʔavu
• Puyuma: *ʔabu
  • Nanwang: abu
  • Puyuma
    • Chihpen Puyuma: aabu, q̂avuʔ
    • Pilam Puyuma: ʔabu
    • Pinlang Puyuma: ɦaβu
• Western Plains
  • Thao: qafu
  • Central Western Plains
    • Favorlang: abo
      • Babuza: abo
    • Papora-Hoanya
      • Papora: yabu
• Tsouic
  • Tsou: fúu
  • Southern Tsouic
    • Kanakanabu: abu, ʔaavu
    • Saaroa: ʔaboʔo, ʔavuʔu

External links

• Blust's Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *qabu
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