Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/asja
(Redirected from Appendix:Proto-Finnic/asja)
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic edit
Alternative reconstructions edit
Etymology edit
Perhaps derived from *asëdak (“to live”) (potentially with + *-ja) and ultimately from Proto-Uralic *ëśe-. Alternatively possibly:
- Derivative from a Proto-Uralic root *ate + *-ja (implying *acja), compare Eastern Khanty от (ot).
- Borrowing from Proto-Germanic *(uz)andiją (implying *acja), for which there appears to be little evidence however; the proposed descendant Swedish ärende (“task, errand”) is from Proto-Germanic *airundiją.
- As per Vershinin, relation to Erzya азкс (azks, “story”) (from азомс (azoms, “to offer; tell; curse; promise”)),[1] which is not compatible with any of these.
Noun edit
*asja[2]
Inflection edit
Inflection of *asja
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *acja | *acjat | |
| accusative | *acjan | *acjat | |
| genitive | *acjan | *acjadën *acjoidën | |
| partitive | *acjada | *acjoida | |
| inessive | *acjassa *acjahna |
*acjoissa *acjoihna | |
| elative | *acjasta | *acjoista | |
| illative | *acjahën | *acjoihën | |
| adessive | *acjalla | *acjoilla | |
| ablative | *acjalta | *acjoilta | |
| allative | *acjalën *acjalëk |
*acjoilën *acjoilëk | |
| essive | *acjana | *acjoina | |
| translative | *acjaksi | *acjoiksi | |
| instructive | *acjan | *acjoin | |
| comitative | *acjanëk | *acjoinëk | |
| abessive | *acjatta | *acjoitta | |
Descendants edit
- Estonian: asi
- Finnish: asia, (dialectal: Southwestern Finnish, South Karelia, Ingria) asja
- Ingrian: assia
- Karelian:
- Livonian: ažā
- Livvi: azii, uadžu
- Ludian: uadž
- Veps: azj
- Võro: asi
- Votic: azʹzʹõ
- → Proto-Samic: *āššē (see there for further descendants)