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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-GermanicEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake, be aware, perceive adequately”). Cognate with Welsh bodd (“free-will, consent, love”), Lithuanian budėti (“to watch”), Sanskrit बुध् (budh-, “to wake, observe, perceive”).
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
*beudaną
ConjugationEdit
Conjugation of *beudaną (strong class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *beudō | *beudaų | — | *beudai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *biudizi | *beudaiz | *beud | *beudazai | *beudaizau |
| 3rd singular | *biudidi | *beudai | *beudadau | *beudadai | *beudaidau |
| 1st dual | *beudōz | *beudaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *beudadiz | *beudaidiz | *beudadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *beudamaz | *beudaim | — | *beudandai | *beudaindau |
| 2nd plural | *biudid | *beudaid | *biudid | *beudandai | *beudaindau |
| 3rd plural | *beudandi | *beudain | *beudandau | *beudandai | *beudaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *baud | *budį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *baust | *budīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *baud | *budī | |||
| 1st dual | *budū | *budīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *bududiz | *budīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *budum | *budīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *budud | *budīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *budun | *budīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *beudandz | *budanaz | |||