Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rūmijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic edit

Etymology edit

From *rūmaz (“roomy, spacious”) +‎ *-janą.

Verb edit

*rūmijaną

to make room, to clear

Inflection edit

Conjugation of *rūmijaną (weak class 1)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*rūmijō	*rūmijaų	—	*rūmijai	?
2nd singular	*rūmīsi	*rūmijais	*rūmī	*rūmijasai	*rūmijaisau
3rd singular	*rūmīþi	*rūmijai	*rūmijaþau	*rūmijaþai	*rūmijaiþau
1st dual	*rūmijōs	*rūmijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*rūmijaþiz	*rūmijaiþiz	*rūmijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*rūmijamaz	*rūmijaim	—	*rūmijanþai	*rūmijainþau
2nd plural	*rūmīþ	*rūmijaiþ	*rūmīþ	*rūmijanþai	*rūmijainþau
3rd plural	*rūmijanþi	*rūmijain	*rūmijanþau	*rūmijanþai	*rūmijainþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*rūmidǭ	*rūmidēdį̄
2nd singular	*rūmidēz	*rūmidēdīz
3rd singular	*rūmidē	*rūmidēdī
1st dual	*rūmidēdū	*rūmidēdīw
2nd dual	*rūmidēdudiz	*rūmidēdīdiz
1st plural	*rūmidēdum	*rūmidēdīm
2nd plural	*rūmidēdud	*rūmidēdīd
3rd plural	*rūmidēdun	*rūmidēdīn

	present	past
participles	*rūmijandz	*rūmidaz

Descendants edit

Proto-West Germanic: *rūmijan
- Old English: rȳman
  - Middle English: rimen
    - English: ream, rim
    - → Old French: arimer
      - Middle French: arrimer
        French: arrimer
- Old Frisian: rēma
- Old Saxon: rūmian
- Old Dutch: *rūmen
  - Middle Dutch: rumen
    - Dutch: ruimen
      - >? West Frisian: romje
- Old High German: rūmen
  - Bavarian: rama
  - German: räumen
  - Luxembourgish: raumen
Old Norse: rýma
- Icelandic: rýma
- Faroese: rýma
- Norwegian Nynorsk: røma, ryma
- Old Swedish: rȳma
  - Swedish: rymma
- Danish: rømme
  - Norwegian Bokmål: rømme
    - → Norwegian Nynorsk: rømma