Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰegʷʰ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-EuropeanEdit

RootEdit

*dʰegʷʰ- (imperfective)^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]

to burn
warm, hot

ExtensionsEdit

*dʰgʷʰey- (“to decline, perish”)

Derived termsEdit

Terms derived from the PIE root *dʰegʷʰ-

*dʰégʷʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)
- Albanian: *dega
  - Albanian: djeg
- Balto-Slavic: *degtei
  - Latvian: degt
  - Lithuanian: degti
  - Old Prussian: dagis
  - Slavic: *žeťi (see there for further descendants)
- Indo-Iranian:
  - Indo-Aryan:
    - Sanskrit: दहति (dáhati)
  - Iranian: *daǰ- + *je- > *daž-
    - Young Avestan: 𐬛𐬀𐬲𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (dažaiti)
    - Middle Persian: dcyt (dazēd)
      - Persian: داغ (dāġ)
*dʰogʷʰ-éye-ti (causative)
- Albanian: *endadžja
  - Albanian: ndez
- Indo-Iranian:
  - Indo-Aryan:
    - Sanskrit: दाहयति (dāhayati)
- Italic: *foɣʷeō
  - Latin: foveō
*dʰegʷʰ-reh₂
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: τέφρα (téphra)
*dʰegʷʰ-ri-s
- Italic:
  - Latin: febris
*dʰogʷʰ-o-s
- Germanic: *dagaz (Uncertain, the loss of the labiovelar is unexplained; *dawaz would be expected)
*dʰₔgʷʰ-tós
- Indo-Iranian:
  - Indo-Aryan:
    - Sanskrit: दग्ध (dagdhá)
Unsorted formations:
- Armenian:
  - Old Armenian: հր-դեհ (hr-deh) (possibly; borrowing)
- Balto-Slavic: *degut(j)as
  - Latvian: deguts
  - Lithuanian: degùtas
  - Slavic: *degъtь (see there for further descendants)
- Celtic:
  - Old Irish: daig
    - Irish: daigh, doigh
  - Middle Welsh: goddeith
    - Welsh: goddaith
- (maybe) Germanic: *diurijaz (see there for further descendants)
- Tocharian:
  - Tocharian A: tsäk-
  - Tocharian B: tsäk-

ReferencesEdit

^ Pokorny, Julius (1959), “dhegʷh-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume I, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 240-241
^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*dʰegʷʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, ISBN 3-89500-219-4, pages 133-134
^ Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*daǰ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN 978-90-04-15496-4, pages 53-54
^ Orel, Vladimir (1998), “ndez”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, page 284
^ Orel, Vladimir (1998), “djeg”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, page 68

[1] Pokorny, Julius (1959), “dhegʷh-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume I, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 240-241

[2] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*dʰegʷʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, ISBN 3-89500-219-4, pages 133-134

[3] Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*daǰ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN 978-90-04-15496-4, pages 53-54

[4] Orel, Vladimir (1998), “ndez”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, page 284

[5] Orel, Vladimir (1998), “djeg”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, page 68

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