Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰegʷʰ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-EuropeanEdit

RootEdit

*dʰegʷʰ- (imperfective)^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]

to burn
warm, hot

Derived termsEdit

Terms derived from the PIE root *dʰegʷʰ-

*dʰégʷʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)^[2]
- Albanian: *dega
  - Albanian: djeg
- Balto-Slavic: *degtei (see there for further descendants)
  - ⇒ Balto-Slavic: *degut(j)as (“tar”) (see there for further descendants)
- Indo-Iranian: *dʰáǰʰati
  - Indo-Aryan: [Term?]
    - Sanskrit: दहति (dáhati)
  - Iranian: *dáǰatī
    - Avestan: 𐬛𐬀𐬲𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌‏ (dažaiti)
    - Middle Persian: dcyt (dazēd)
      - Persian: داغ‏ (dāġ)
- Tocharian: *tsäk- (“to burn up”)
  - Tocharian B: tsäk-
  - Tocharian B: tsäk-
*dʰogʷʰ-éye-ti (*éye-causative)^[1]
- Albanian: *endadžja
  - Albanian: ndez
- Celtic: *degʷyeti (“flame, blaze”)^[6]
  - Welsh: deifio
- Indo-Iranian: *dʰāǰʰáyati
  - Indo-Aryan: [Term?]
    - Sanskrit: दाहयति (dāhayati)
- Italic: *foɣʷeō (see there for further descendants)
*dʰḗgʷʰ- (aorist) or *dʰḗgʷʰ-s- (s-aorist)^[2]
- Indo-Iranian: *a-dʰā́gʰ
  - Indo-Aryan: [Term?]
    - Sanskrit: [script needed] (adhāk)
- Tocharian: [Term?]
  - Tocharian B: tsekär (3pl.), tseksamai (1sg.med.)
*dʰgʷʰ-éh₁ye-ti ~ *dʰgʷʰ-éh₁yonti (thematic *éh₁-stative)^[1]
- Indo-Iranian: *gʰžʰáHyati
  - Indo-Aryan: [Term?]
    - Sanskrit: क्षायति (kṣāyati)
*dʰgʷʰ-éy-ti (*éh₁-statie)
- *dʰgʷʰey- (“to decline, perish”, reanalyzed root)
*dʰegʷʰ-i-s
- Slavic: *dagis
  - Lithuanian: dēgis
- Celtic: *degʷis (“flame, blaze”)^[6]
  - Old Irish: daig
    - Irish: daigh, doigh
  - Middle Welsh: goddeith
    - Welsh: goddaith
*dʰogʷʰ-éh₂^[7]
- Slavic: *dagāˀ
  - Latvian: daga
  - Lithuanian: dagà
  - Old Prussian: dagis
*dʰógʷʰ-r̥ ~ *dʰgʷʰ-éns (“burning”)^[8]
- *dʰegʷʰr-h₂^[8]
  - Hellenic: [Term?]
    - Ancient Greek: τέφρα (téphra)
- *dʰegʷʰr-i-s^[9]
  - Italic: *fexʷris^[9]
    - Latin: febris (“fever”)
- *dʰógʷʰr-us ~ *dʰgʷʰr-éws
  - *dʰégʷʰrw-o-m
    - Italic: *fexʷrwom^[9]
      - Latin: februum (“means of purification”)
*dʰégʷʰ-teh₂
- Celtic: *uɸo-dextā^[6]
  - Middle Welsh: goddeith
(possibly) *dʰegʷʰ-tós (?)
- Indo-Iranian: *dʰagdʰás
  - Indo-Aryan: [Term?]
    - Sanskrit: दग्ध (dagdhá, “burned”)
(possibly) *dʰogʷʰ-o-s
- Germanic: *dagaz (loss of labiovelar unexplained, **dawaz expected)

Unsorted formations

Armenian:
- Old Armenian: հր-դեհ (hr-deh) (possible borrowing)
Germanic: *diurijaz (see there for further descendants)

ReferencesEdit

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Pokorny, Julius (1959), “dheg^u̯h-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume I, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 240-241
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*dʰeg^u̯ʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, ISBN 3-89500-219-4, pages 133-134
^ Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*daǰ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN 978-90-04-15496-4, pages 53-54
^ Orel, Vladimir (1998), “ndez”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, page 284
^ Orel, Vladimir (1998), “djeg”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, page 68
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*degʷi-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, ISBN 978-90-04-17336-1, page 93
^ Derksen, Rick (2015), “daga”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN 978 90 04 27898 1, page 110
↑ ^8.0 ^8.1 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “τέφρα”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 1475-1476
↑ ^9.0 ^9.1 ^9.2 De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “febris”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 208

[IEW-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Pokorny, Julius (1959), “dheg^u̯h-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume I, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 240-241

[LIV-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*dʰeg^u̯ʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, ISBN 3-89500-219-4, pages 133-134

[3] Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*daǰ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN 978-90-04-15496-4, pages 53-54

[4] Orel, Vladimir (1998), “ndez”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, page 284

[5] Orel, Vladimir (1998), “djeg”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, page 68

[Matasovic-6] 6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*degʷi-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, ISBN 978-90-04-17336-1, page 93

[7] Derksen, Rick (2015), “daga”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN 978 90 04 27898 1, page 110

[Beekes-8] 8.0 ^8.1 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “τέφρα”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 1475-1476

[DeVaan-9] 9.0 ^9.1 ^9.2 De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “febris”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 208

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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰegʷʰ-

Proto-Indo-EuropeanEdit

RootEdit

Derived termsEdit

ReferencesEdit

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