Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁reh₁-

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁réh₁

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European edit

Root edit

*h₁reh₁- ~ *h₁erh₁-^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]

to row

Derived terms edit

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁reh₁- (row)‎ (6 c, 0 e)

*h₁r̥h₁-yé-ti (ye-present)^[2]^[3]^[4]
- Balto-Slavic:
  - Latvian: ir̃t
  - Lithuanian: ìrti
- Hellenic:
  - Mycenaean Greek: 𐀁𐀩𐀁 (e-re-e /⁠ereʰen⁠/)
*h₁roh₁-(ye-)-ti (o-grade ye-present)^[2]^[5]
- Proto-Celtic: *rāyeti
  - Old Irish: ráïd
- Proto-Germanic: *rōaną (see there for further descendants)
*h₁reh₁-(s)-mó-s^[6]
- Proto-Celtic: *rāmyos
  - Proto-Brythonic: *rrọβ
    - Middle Breton: reuf
    - Cornish: rêv
    - Welsh: rhaw
  - Old Irish: rámae
    - Middle Irish: ráma
      - Irish: rámh, rámha
- Proto-Italic: *rē(z)mos
  - Latin: rēmus (“oar”)
*h₁reh₁-t-^[4]
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: ἐρέτης (erétēs), ἐρετμός (eretmós), ἐρετμόν (eretmón), ἐρέσσω (eréssō)
    Mycenaean Greek: 𐀁𐀩𐀲 (e-re-ta /⁠eretās⁠/)
*h₁réh₁-ti-s ~ *h₁r̥h₁-téy-s^[7]
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: εἰρεσῐ́α (eiresía)
    Ionic Greek: εἰρεσῐ́η (eiresíē)
- Proto-Italic: *ratis
  - Latin: ratis
*h₁r̥h₁-tlo-m^[8]
- Balto-Slavic:
  - Latvian: ir̃kls, ir̃klis
  - Lithuanian: ìrklas
*h₁érh₁-tro-m or *h₁érh₁-tlo-m
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HárHtram
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HárHtram
    - Sanskrit: अरित्र (arítra, áritra)
*h₁roh₁-tro-m
- Proto-Germanic: *rōþrą (“rudder”) (see there for further descendants)

References edit

^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) chapter 338, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 338
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 251-252
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 204–205
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἐρέτης”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 454
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 306
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “rēmus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 518-519
↑ ^7.0 ^7.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “ratis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 514-515
↑ ^8.0 ^8.1 Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 203

Root edit

*h₁reh₁-^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]

to separate
loose, sparse, rare

Derived terms edit

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁reh₁- (separate)‎ (3 c, 0 e)

*h₁reh₁-dʰ-us^[2]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *reˀd-
  - Proto-Slavic: *rědъkъ (see there for further descendants)
*h₁reh₁-mos^[3]
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: ἐρῆμος (erêmos)
    Mycenaean Greek: 𐀁𐀩𐀗 (e-re-mo /⁠erēmos⁠/)
    
    Early Attic Greek: ἔρημος (érēmos)
*h₁reh₁-t-^[4]
- Balto-Slavic:
  - Latvian: rets (why short e?)
  - Lithuanian: rẽtas (why short e?)
- Proto-Italic: *rēti-
  - Latin: rēte

References edit

^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) chapter 332, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 332 of 332, 333
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*rědъkъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 343
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἐρῆμος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 456-457
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “rēte / rētis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 521

[1] Pokorny, Julius (1959) chapter 338, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 338

[LIV-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 251-252

[D_irti-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 204–205

[Beekes-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἐρέτης”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 454

[M_*rayo--5] 5.0 ^5.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 306

[DV_remus-6] 6.0 ^6.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “rēmus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 518-519

[DV_ratis-7] 7.0 ^7.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “ratis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 514-515

[D_irklas-8] 8.0 ^8.1 Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 203

[9] Pokorny, Julius (1959) chapter 332, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 332 of 332, 333

[D_*rědъkъ-10] 2.0 ^2.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*rědъkъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 343

[Beekes-11] 3.0 ^3.1 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἐρῆμος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 456-457

[DV_rete-12] 4.0 ^4.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “rēte / rētis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 521

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