Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃órbʰos
(Redirected from Appendix:Proto-Indo-European/h₃órbʰos)
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European edit
Etymology edit
From *h₃erbʰ- (“to change allegiance, status, ownership”) + *-os.
Noun edit
*h₃órbʰos m
Inflection edit
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *h₃órbʰos | ||
| genitive | *h₃órbʰosyo | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *h₃órbʰos | *h₃órbʰoh₁ | *h₃órbʰoes |
| vocative | *h₃órbʰe | *h₃órbʰoh₁ | *h₃órbʰoes |
| accusative | *h₃órbʰom | *h₃órbʰoh₁ | *h₃órbʰoms |
| genitive | *h₃órbʰosyo | *? | *h₃órbʰoHom |
| ablative | *h₃órbʰead | *? | *h₃órbʰomos |
| dative | *h₃órbʰoey | *? | *h₃órbʰomos |
| locative | *h₃órbʰey, *h₃órbʰoy | *? | *h₃órbʰoysu |
| instrumental | *h₃órbʰoh₁ | *? | *h₃órbʰōys |
Descendants edit
- Proto-Armenian:
- Old Armenian: որբ (orb) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *arbas
- Proto-Slavic: *orbъ (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *arbaz (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic:
- ⇒ Ancient Greek: ὀρφανός (orphanós) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *orβos
- Latin: orbus (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hárbʰas (see there for further descendants)
- → Proto-Uralic: *orpa (or independently loaned into some branches)