Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peh₂ǵ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative forms

• *peh₂ḱ-

Root

*peh₂ǵ-

1. to attach, fix, fasten

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂ǵ-‎ (15 c, 0 e)

• peh₂ǵ-neu-
  • Hellenic:
    • Ancient Greek: πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi, “I secure, fasten”)
• *ph₂ǵ-éh₂ye-ti (iterative or causative verb with *-eh₂yéti)
  • Italic:
    • ⇒ Latin: prōpagō
• *ph₂-né-ǵ- ~ *ph₂-n̥-ǵ- (nasal-infix present)
  • Proto-Italic: *pangō
    • Latin: pangō (“I fasten, fix”) (see there for further descendants)
• *ph₂ǵ-tós
  • Italic:
    • Latin: pactus
• *ph₂ǵ-eh₂
  • Hellenic:
    • Ancient Greek: πάγη (págē)
• *peh₂ǵ-mn̥
  • Hellenic:
    • Ancient Greek: πῆγμα (pêgma)
  • Italic:
    • ⇒ Latin: prōpagmen
• *ph₂ǵ-o-
  • Proto-Germanic: *faką (“enclosure, section”) (see there for further descendants)
• *peh₂ǵ-os
  • Proto-Italic: *pāgos
    • Latin: pāgus (“district, region”)
  • Balto-Slavic:
    • Proto-Slavic: *pazъ (see there for further descendants)
• *péh₂ǵ-s (nomen actionis)
  • Hellenic:
    • ⇒? Ancient Greek: ἅπαξ (hápax)
• *p(e)h₂ǵ-sleh₂
  • Proto-Italic: *pākslā
    • Latin: pāla
• *p(e)h₂ǵ-slo-
  • Proto-Italic: *pākslos
    • Latin: pālus (“stake, pole”)
• *p(e)h₂ǵ-slo-lo-
  • Proto-Italic: *pākslolos
    • Latin: paxillus
• *peh₂ǵ-sno-
  • Hellenic:
    • Ancient Greek: πάχνη (pákhnē)
• *ph₂ǵ-y(e)h₂-lo-
  • Hellenic:
    • Ancient Greek: πάσσαλος (pássalos)
      • → Latin: pessulus
• *peh₂ǵ-dʰlo-
  • Italic:
    • ⇒ Latin: repāgulum
• (possibly) *ph₂ǵ-sth₂-
  • Armenian:
    • Old Armenian: հաստ (hast)
  • Proto-Germanic: *fastuz (see there for further descendants)
    • → Proto-Slavic: *postъ (“fasting”) (see there for further descendants)
• Unsorted formations:
  • Albanian:
    • Proto-Albanian: *en-pāginja
      • Albanian: mpij (“to benumb”)
  • Armenian:
    • Old Armenian: աստեմ (astem, “to look for a bride; ask in marriage”)
  • Celtic:
    • Welsh: aelod (“a member”)
  • Italic:
    • Latin: pāgina (“page, sheet”)
    • ⇒ Latin: compāgēs, prōpāgēs
  • Hellenic:
    • Ancient Greek: πάγος (págos, “cliff, peak”), πάσσαλος (pássalos) (perhaps), πηγή (pēgḗ) (perhaps), πηγός (pēgós)