Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gnōskō

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱéti.

Verb edit

*gnōskō first-singular present indicative[1]

  1. to know, get to know

Inflection edit

Inflection of *gnōskō (third conjugation)
Present *gnōskō
Perfect
Past participle *gnōtos
Present indicative Active Passive
1st sing. *gnōskō *gnōskōr
2nd sing. *gnōskes *gnōskezo
3rd sing. *gnōsket *gnōsketor
1st plur. *gnōskomos *gnōskomor
2nd plur. *gnōsketes *gnōskem(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *gnōskont *gnōskontor
Present subjunctive Active Passive
1st sing. *gnōskām *gnōskār
2nd sing. *gnōskās *gnōskāzo
3rd sing. *gnōskād *gnōskātor
1st plur. *gnōskāmos *gnōskāmor
2nd plur. *gnōskātes *gnōskām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *gnōskānd *gnōskāntor
Perfect indicative Active
1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
Present imperative Active Passive
2nd sing. *gnōske *gnōskezo
2nd plur. *gnōskete
Future imperative Active
2nd + 3rd sing. *gnōsketōd
Participles Present Past
*gnōskents *gnōtos
Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
*gnōtum *gnōskezi

Descendants edit

  • Latin: gnōscō, nōscō
  • South Picene: knuskem (infinitive present)

References edit

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN