Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/hundō
(Redirected from Appendix:Proto-Italic/hundō)
 |
This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic edit
Etymology edit
From earlier *xundō and a possible variant *xʷundō (to differentiate it from a later form *hundō if the shift */x/ > */h/ in the Italic languages already happened during late Proto-Italic), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰunédti ~ ǵʰundénti, from *ǵʰewd- (“to pour”).
Verb edit
*hundō first-singular present indicative[1]
- to pour out
Inflection edit
| Inflection of *hundō (third conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *hundō | |
| Perfect | *houdai | |
| Past participle | *hussos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *hundō | *hundōr |
| 2nd sing. | *hundes | *hundezo |
| 3rd sing. | *hundet | *hundetor |
| 1st plur. | *hundomos | *hundomor |
| 2nd plur. | *hundetes | *hundem(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *hundont | *hundontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *hundām | *hundār |
| 2nd sing. | *hundās | *hundāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *hundād | *hundātor |
| 1st plur. | *hundāmos | *hundāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *hundātes | *hundām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *hundānd | *hundāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *houdai | |
| 2nd sing. | *houdistai | |
| 3rd sing. | *houde(d) | |
| 1st plur. | *houdomos | |
| 2nd plur. | *houdistes | |
| 3rd plur. | *houdēri | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *hunde | *hundezo |
| 2nd plur. | *hundete | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *hundetōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *hundents | *hussos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *hussum | *hundezi | |
Descendants edit
References edit
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN