Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/spekjō

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti.

Verb edit

*spekjō first-singular present indicative[1]

  1. to observe, see

Inflection edit

Inflection of *spekjō (third conjugation jō-variant)
Present *spekjō
Perfect *speksai
Past participle *spektos
Present indicative Active Passive
1st sing. *spekjō *spekjōr
2nd sing. *spekjes *spekjezo
3rd sing. *spekjet *spekjetor
1st plur. *spekjomos *spekjomor
2nd plur. *spekjetes *spekjem(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *spekjont *spekjontor
Present subjunctive Active Passive
1st sing. *spekjām *spekjār
2nd sing. *spekjās *spekjāzo
3rd sing. *spekjād *spekjātor
1st plur. *spekjāmos *spekjāmor
2nd plur. *spekjātes *spekjām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *spekjānd *spekjāntor
Perfect indicative Active
1st sing. *speksai
2nd sing. *speksistai
3rd sing. *spekse(d)
1st plur. *speksomos
2nd plur. *speksistes
3rd plur. *speksēri
Present imperative Active Passive
2nd sing. *spekje *spekjezo
2nd plur. *spekjete
Future imperative Active
2nd + 3rd sing. *spekjetōd
Participles Present Past
*spekjents *spektos
Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
*spektum *spekjezi

Derived terms edit

  • *spek-tōr (agent noun)
    • Umbrian: 𐌔𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌖𐌓𐌄 (speture, dat. sg.)

Descendants edit

References edit

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN